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Find the values of each of the following:

    13. \tan \frac{1}{2}\left[\sin^{-1}\frac{2x}{1+x^2} + cos^{-1}\frac{1-y^2}{1+y^2} \right ],\;\;|x|<1,\;y>0 and xy<1

 

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Taking the value x = \tan \Theta  or  \tan^{-1}x = \Theta  and y = \tan \Theta  or  \tan^{-1} y = \Thetathen we have,

\tan \frac{1}{2}\left[\sin^{-1}\frac{2\tan \Theta}{1+(\tan \Theta)^2} + cos^{-1}\frac{1-\tan^2 \Theta}{1+(\tan \Theta)^2} \right ],

\tan \frac{1}{2}\left[\sin^{-1}(\sin2\Theta) + cos^{-1} (\cos 2\Theta) \right ]

\because \left[\cos^{-1}(\frac{1-\tan^2 \Theta}{1+ \tan^2\Theta}) = \cos^{-1} (\cos2 \Theta) , \right ]

\because \left[\sin^{-1}(\frac{2\tan\Theta}{1+ \tan^2\Theta}) = \sin^{-1} (\sin2 \Theta) \right ]

Then,

 =\tan \frac{1}{2}\left[2\tan^{-1}x + 2\tan^{-1}y \right ]  \because \left[\tan^{-1}x + \tan^{-1}y = \tan^{-1} \frac{x+y}{1- xy} \right]

=\tan \left [ \tan^{-1}\frac{x+y}{1-xy} \right ]

 =\frac{x+y}{1-xy}  Ans.

 

 

Posted by

Divya Prakash Singh

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