Water is flowing at a speed of 1.5 ms-1 through a horizontal tube of cross-sectional area 10-2 m2 and you are trying to stop the flow by your palm. Assuming that the water stops immediately after hitting the palm, the minimum force that you must exert should be (density of water=103 kgm-3).
15 N
22.5 N
33.7
45 N
As we have learned
Equation of Continuity -
Mass of the liquid entering per second at A = mass of the liquid leaving per second at B.
a1 v1 = a2 v2
- wherein
a1 and a2 be the area of cross section.
Let us say speed of water is v and area of cross section is A
In one second mass of water that flows is
F = momentum change per second
Option 1)
15 N
Option 2)
22.5 N
Option 3)
33.7
Option 4)
45 N
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