Elements which have outermost electronic configuration are known as: :
alkali metal
alkaline metals
both a and b
chalcogens
As we have learned
S- Block elements -
The elements of group 1 (alkali metal) and elements of group 2 (alkaline metal) which have ns1 and ns2 configuration belong to s-block elements.
The elements of group 1 and group 2 are known as alkali metals and alkaline earth metals respectively.
Therefore, Option(3) is correct