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If a line makes an angle of \pi /4 with the positive directions of each of x-axis and y-axis, then the angle that the line makes with the positive direction of the z-axis is

  • Option 1)

    \pi /4

  • Option 2)

    \pi / 3

  • Option 3)

    \pi / 2

  • Option 4)

    \pi /6

 

Answers (1)

best_answer

As we have learned

Direction Cosines -

If \alpha, \beta, \gamma are the angles which a vector makes with positive X-axis,Y-axis and Z-axis respectively then\cos \alpha, \cos \beta, \cos \gamma are known as diresction cosines, generally denoted by (l,m,n).

l=\cos \alpha, m=\cos \beta, n=\cos \gamma

l^{2}+m^{2}+n^{2}= 1

\cos^{2} \alpha+ \cos^{2} \beta+\cos^{2} \gamma= 1

- wherein

 

 

l =\cos \alpha = \cos \frac{\pi }{4}= 1/ \sqrt 2

m = \cos \beta = \cos \pi /4 = 1/ \sqrt 2

Now , 

 l ^ 2 + m^2 + n^2 = 1

\Rightarrow n^2 = 1- (1/2 + 1/2 ) = 0

\cos Y = 0

Y = \pi /2

 

Option 3 is correct.

 

 

 

 

 


 

Posted by

Himanshu

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