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A particle moves with simple harmonic motion in a straight line. In first \tau s, after starting from rest it travels a distance a, and in next  \tau s it travels 2a, in same direction, then :

  • Option 1)

    amplitude of motion is 3a
     

     

  • Option 2)

     time period of oscillations is 8\pi

  • Option 3)

     amplitude of motion is 4a

     

  • Option 4)

     time period of oscillations is 6\pi

 

Answers (1)

As we learned

 

Equation of S.H.M. -

a=-\frac{d^{2}x}{dt^{2}}= -w^{2}x

w= \sqrt{\frac{k}{m}}

 

- wherein

x= A\sin \left ( wt+\delta \right )

 

 

x=A\cos wt

a+t=0_{1}, x=A

a+t=\tau _{1}

i+ravesed Q

\Rightarrow A-a=A\cdot \cos wt

At  t=2t, the particle traveled 3Q

\Rightarrow A-3a=A\cos2wt

as \cos2wt =2\cos ^{2}wt-1

\Rightarrow \frac{A-3a}{A}=2\cdot \left ( \frac{A-a}{A} \right )^{2}-1

\Rightarrow a^{2}=2aA  or A=2a

Now A-a = Acoswt

or cos_{wt}\cdot \frac{1}{2} or

 

\frac{2\pi }{\tau }\cdot \tau =\frac{\pi }{3}\Rightarrow \tau =6\tau

 


Option 1)

amplitude of motion is 3a
 

 

Option 2)

 time period of oscillations is 8\pi

Option 3)

 amplitude of motion is 4a

 

Option 4)

 time period of oscillations is 6\pi

Posted by

Vakul

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