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A charge of Q coulomb is placed on a solid piece of metal of irregular shape. The charge will distribute itself

  • Option 1)

    Uniformly in the metal object

  • Option 2)

    Uniformly on the surface of the object

  • Option 3)

    Such that the potential energy of the system is minimised

  • Option 4)

    Such that the total heat loss is minimised

 

Answers (1)

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As we learned

Charge on a conductor -

Charge given to a conductor always resides on it's outer surface.

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 Potential energy depends upon the charge at peaks of irregularities. Since every event in the universe leads to the minimisation of energy

 


Option 1)

Uniformly in the metal object

Option 2)

Uniformly on the surface of the object

Option 3)

Such that the potential energy of the system is minimised

Option 4)

Such that the total heat loss is minimised

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Avinash

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