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The correct match between items I and II is :

               Item - I                                    Item - II

             (Mixture)                                   (Seperation method )

(A)   H_{2}O : Sugar                                 (P) Sublimation

(A) H_{2}O  :   Aniline                                (Q) Recrystallization 

(A) H_{2}O  : Toluene                                 (R) steam distilation 

                                                                (S) Differential extraction

  • Option 1)

    (A)\rightarrow (S); (B)\rightarrow (R);(C)\rightarrow (P)

     

  • Option 2)

    (A)\rightarrow (Q); (B)\rightarrow (R);(C)\rightarrow (P)

  • Option 3)

    (A)\rightarrow (R); (B)\rightarrow (P);(C)\rightarrow (S)

  • Option 4)

    (A)\rightarrow (Q); (B)\rightarrow (R);(C)\rightarrow (S)

Answers (1)

best_answer

 

Crystallisation -

It is based on solublity of  compounds.

- wherein

The impure compound is dissolved in solvent and heated at high temperature, on cooling the hot solution pure compounds crystallises.

 

 

 

Steam Distillation -

This method is used to separate substances which are steam volatile and are immiscible with water.

- wherein

e.g.   O-nitrophenol and P-nitrophenol

H_{2}O: sugar → Recrystallization

H_{2}O: Aniline →Steam distillation

H_{2}O: Toluene → Differential extraction

 

 


Option 1)

(A)\rightarrow (S); (B)\rightarrow (R);(C)\rightarrow (P)

 

Option 2)

(A)\rightarrow (Q); (B)\rightarrow (R);(C)\rightarrow (P)

Option 3)

(A)\rightarrow (R); (B)\rightarrow (P);(C)\rightarrow (S)

Option 4)

(A)\rightarrow (Q); (B)\rightarrow (R);(C)\rightarrow (S)

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