Three charged particles are initially in position 1. They are free to move and they come in position 2 after some time. Let U1 and U2 be the electrostatics potential energies in position 1 and 2. Then
As we have learnt,
Electric Potential energy -
Work done in bringing the given charge from infinity to a point in the electric field.
- wherein
It is denoted by U.
Particles move in a direction where Potential energy of the system is decreased.
Option 1)
Option 2)
Option 3)
Option 4)
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