The shape of a molecule is determined by
Valence bond theory
Molecular orbital theory
Valence shell electron pair repulsion theory
None
VSPER (Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion) Theory -
Valence shell electron-pair repulsion theory (VSEPR theory) enables us to predict the molecular structure, including approximate bond angles around a central atom of a molecule from the estimation of the number of bonds and lone pairs of electrons in its Lewis structure.
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As we have learnt,
The shape of a molecule depends upon the number of valence shell electron pairs (bonded or non- bonded) around the central atom. These pair of electrons in the valence shell repel one another since their electron clouds are negatively charged.
Hence , option number (3) is correct.
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