for the set A={a,b,c,d}. Which of the following relations is reflexive relation from A to A?
{(a,b);(a,c);(a,d);(b,b);(b,c);(b,d);(c,c)}
{(a,a);(b,b);(c,c);(a,d);(b,d)}
{(a,a);(b,b);(c,c);(a,d);(b,d);(d,d)}
{(a,b);(b,c);(c,d);(d,a)}
As we learnt
REFLEXIVE RELATION -
A relation R in A is said to be reflexive, if a R a ,∀ a ∈ A
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This relation(3) has all the elements (x,x) such that xA
Option 1)
{(a,b);(a,c);(a,d);(b,b);(b,c);(b,d);(c,c)}
Option 2)
{(a,a);(b,b);(c,c);(a,d);(b,d)}
Option 3)
{(a,a);(b,b);(c,c);(a,d);(b,d);(d,d)}
Option 4)
{(a,b);(b,c);(c,d);(d,a)}
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