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Two elements with electronegativities are 1.2 and 3.2 respectively, the bond formed between them will be:

Option: 1

Covalent


Option: 2

Metallic


Option: 3

Ionic


Option: 4

None


Answers (1)

best_answer

Electronegativity -

Nature of Bond: From the electronegativity values of respective atoms, the nature of the bond can be estimated.

(i) When the electronegativity difference between two atoms i.e, MA- MB = 0, then the bond is purely covalent.

(ii) When MA - MB is small, then the bond is polar but covalent.

(iii) When MA - MB is 1.9, then the bond is 50% ionic and 50% covalent.

(iv) When MA - MB is more than 1.9, the bond is very much ionic and less covalent.

      The percentage of ionic character is given by the following formula:

      Percentage of ionic character = 16(MA - MB) + 3.5(MA - MB)2

      Where MA and MB are the electronegativities of two bonded atoms i.e, A and B.

For the formation of the ionic bond, the electronegativity difference between the constituent atoms must be more than 1.9.

Therefore, Option(3) is correct

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