Flagella and Cilia -
Flagella and Cilia
Cilia and flagella help in movement of the cell.
Flagella:
- Flagella are long and hair like structures that extend from the plasma membrane.
- They are used for the movement of the entire cell.
- A cell usually has a single flagellum or a few flagella.
Cilia:
- Cilia are short, hair-like structures that are used to move the entire cell.
- Many cilia extend along the entire surface of the cell.
Structure of Flagella and Cilia:
- Cilia and flagella have a similar structure made up of microtubules are arranged in a 9 + 2 format.
- At the core lie two pairs of microtubules that are encased within 9 pairs of microtubules.
Cilia are relatively shorter cellular appendages that are present over the entire surface of the cells.
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