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Choose the incorrect statement

 

Option: 1

The circular folds are more in jejunum and less in ileum

 


Option: 2

Circular folds facilitate absorption.

 


Option: 3

There are about 20 to 40 villi per square millimeter of mucosa

 


Option: 4

Each villus contains a capillary bed composed of one arteriole and one venule, as well as a lymphatic capillary 

 


Answers (1)

 

Circular Folds:

  • These are also called folds of Kerckring or plica circulare. 
  • These are deep ridges in the mucosa and submucosa.
  • They begin near the proximal part of the duodenum and end near the middle of the ileum. 
  • These folds facilitate absorption.
  • Their shape causes the chyme to spiral, rather than move in a straight line, through the small intestine. 
  • Spiraling slows the movement of chyme and provides the time needed for nutrients to be fully absorbed.

Villi:

  • These are present within the circular folds.
  • These are hairlike vascularized projections that give the mucosa a furry texture.
  • There are about 20 to 40 villi per square millimetre, increasing the surface area of the epithelium tremendously.
  • In addition to muscle and connective tissue to support its structure, each villus contains a capillary bed composed of one arteriole and one venule, as well as a lymphatic capillary called a lacteal.

The circular folds and villi decrease in jejunum, but increase in ileum. Hence, the correct answer is option a.

Posted by

Sumit Saini

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