E.J. Butler was an Irish mycologist and is known as the father of Indian mycology . He
studied
Option: 1
Virus
Option: 2
Bacteria
Option: 3
Fungus
Option: 4
protozoa
Answers (1)
Characteristics of Fungi -
Fungi are eukaryotic and multicellular organisms. Only yeast is unicellular
Fungi can grow in all kinds of habitats, water, soil, air, in the body of plants and animals etc. Some may grow on bread as mould (Rhizopus), some can be a cause of rot in oranges (Alternaria), wheat rust (Puccinia), white rust or spots of mustard (Albugo). Some can be economically important as yeast is used to produce bread, wine etc.
Fungi lack plastids and photosynthetic pigments.
These are non -photosynthetic and heterotrophic in nutrition. Fungi can be saprotrophic, parasitic or symbionts.
The cell wall is composed of chitin and polysaccharides,exception being the lower fungi (member of oomycetes) where cell wall is composed of cellulose and glucan.