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Get Answers to all your Questions
- #Class 11
- #Cell Structure and Function
- #National Eligilibility Cum Entrance Test
- #Biology
- #National Eligibility Cum Entrance Test
- #Medical
Fungi, Plants, and Animals are
Eukaryotes and unicellular
Prokaryotes and acellular
Eukaryotes and multicellular
Prokaryotes and unicellular
Answers (1)
Cellularity and Types of Cell -
Cellularity:
- Cellularity refers to the number of cells present in an organism.
- Accordingly, an organism can be made up of just a single cell.
- Such organisms are called unicellular organisms.
- Kingdom Monera with bacteria and Kingdom Protista with organisms like algae, Paramecium, Euglena etc. contain the unicellular organisms.
- Multicellular organisms of more than one cells.
- The level of organization in multicellular organisms can go up to the organ system level.
Based on the presence or absence of well-defined nucleus, cells are of two types:
1) Prokaryotic Cells: [Gk. pro, before, and karyon, kernel, nucleus]. These are the primitive cells and are considered as evolutionary successful. These cells lack a membrane-bound nucleus as well as other membrane-bound organelles. E.g., bacteria.
2) Eukaryotic Cells: [Gk. eu, true, and karyon, kernel, nucleus]. These cells have a defined nucleus as well as membrane-bound cell organelles. E.g., Protists, Fungi, Plants, and Animals.
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Fungi, Plants and Animals are eukaryotic and multicellular.
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