Need for Endocrine System: -
- We have seen that the neural system provides point-to-point rapid coordination among organs.
- Neural coordination is fast but short-lived.
- As the nerve fibres do not innervate all cells of the body and the cellular functions need to be continuously regulated; a special kind of coordination and integration has to be provided.
- This function is carried out by hormones.
- The neural system and the endocrine system jointly coordinate and regulate physiological functions in the body.
Endocrine Glands:
- Endocrine glands lack ducts and are hence, called ductless glands.
- Their secretions are called hormones.
- The classical definition of the hormone is a chemical produced by endocrine glands and released into the blood and transported to a distantly located target organ.
- Hormones are non-nutrient chemicals which act as intercellular messengers and are produced in trace amounts.
-Endocrine glands lack ducts and are hence, called ductless glands. Their secretions are called hormones. Hence, the correct option is b. endocrine glands
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