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In which of the following porous wood is absent?

Option: 1

Gnetum


Option: 2

Ephedra


Option: 3

Selaginella


Option: 4

None of these


Answers (1)

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Vessels:

  • These arise from procambium during the primary growth and from vascular cambium during secondary growth.
  • The pattern of secondary wall deposition is determined by the microfibrils.
  • Vessels are made up of vessel elements placed one over the other.
  • Vessel elements have perforated end walls. 
  • Hence, vessels are multicellular pipe-like structures.
  • They have comparatively a wider lumen than tracheids.
  • At maturity, they are devoid of protoplasm and are dead.
  • In pteridophytes and gymnosperms, the vessels are absent. Their wood is called the non-porous wood.
  • In angiosperms, the vessels are present. Their wood is called porous wood.

TIP: 
Ephedra and Gnetum are the gymnosperms that have vessels. Selaginella and  Pteridium are the pteridophytes that have vessels.
Winteraceae, Trochodendraceae and Tetracentraceae of Angiosperms do not have vessels.
 

 

Ephedra and Gnetum are the gymnosperms that have vessels. Selaginellaand  Pteridium are the pteridophytes that have vessels. Winteraceae, Trochodendraceae and Tetracentraceae of Angiosperms do not have vessels.

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vishal kumar

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