Binomial Nomenclature -
- It was given by Carolus Linnaeus ( Philosophia Botanica, 1751). He published names in Species Plantarum.
- Binomial nomenclature refers to the nomenclature system on the basis of which a scientific name is provided to an organism.
While writing scientific names,
- The generic name is written first and specific name follows it.
- The generic name starts with a capital letter while specific name starts with a small letter.
- The scientific names are printed in italics. When handwritten, they are underlined.
- No names are recognised prior to those used by Linnaeus in 1753 in Species Plantarum and in 1758 Systema Naturae.
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In Zea mays, first name Zea is generic while second name mays is specific. It is written in such a way that the first letter of the generic name is capital while that of the specific name is small.
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