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Major nitrogenous excretory material in earthworm is

Option: 1

Uric acid


Option: 2

Ammonia


Option: 3

Urea


Option: 4

Amino acids


Answers (1)

best_answer

 

 Excretory system of Earthworm

  • The excretory system of earthworm consists of segmentally arranged coiled tubes called nephridia
  • The major function of nephridia is to regulate the volume and composition of the body fluids
  • A nephridium starts as a funnel which collects excess fluid from coelomic chamber
  • The tubular part of the nephridium delivers the wastes through a pore to the surface in the body wall into the digestive tube
  • The nephridia are of three types i.e. pharyngeal nephridia, integumentary nephridia and septal nephridia


Integumentary nephridia 

  • These are V-shaped nephridia attached to the lining of the body wall of segment 3 to the last which open to outside through nephridiopores 
  • These nephridiopores are minute openings present on the body surface. 

Septal nephridia

  • These are the largest nephridia in earthworm
  • These are arranged along the sides of the intersegmental septum from 15th segment onwards
  • These open into the intestines

Pharyngeal nephridia 

  • It is present as three paired tufts in the 4th, 5th and 6th segments on either side of the pharynx and oesophagus
  • They open into buccal cavity and pharynx

Hence, the correct option is (b). 

Posted by

Rakesh

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