Which of the following metal hydroxide is the least basic?
Mg (OH) 2
Ca (OH) 2
Sr (OH) 2
Ba (OH) 2
As we learn
Basic nature of hydroxides of alkaline metals -
Except all hydroxides are basic in nature. this character increases down the group
- wherein
Due to weak M-OH bond which break easily heterolytically to yield
As the ionization enthalpy increases from Mg ð Ba the M – O bond becomes weaker and weaker down the group and hence basicity increases down the group. Thus, Mg (OH) 2 is least basic.