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The H-bonding in alpha helix occurs

Option: 1

Between -CO and -NH groups of every third amino acid


Option: 2

Between -CO and -NH groups of every first amino acid


Option: 3

Between -CO and -NH groups of every fourth amino acid


Option: 4

Between -CO and -NH groups of every third and fourth amino acid


Answers (1)

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Structure of Proteins - Secondary Structure

  • Once the primary structure of the protein is formed, it begins to twist into regular patterns that make its secondary structure. 
  • These twists are formed as a result of the regular pattern of H-bonds.
  • There are two types of secondary structures: α-helix and β-pleated sheets.

α-helix: 

  • It is a rod-like structure.
  • Inner portion contains the backbone of the polypeptide and outer portion contains the side chains.
  • The helical shape occurs because of the formation of H-bonds between the oxygen atom of the -CO group of one amino acid and the nitrogen atom of the -NH group of the fourth amino acid.
  • Thus, the H-bonds are formed every fourth amino acid.

 

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The H-bonds in alpha helix are formed every fourth amino acid.

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