CELL: Introduction, Discovery, Size and Cell Theory -
Introduction:
- A cell is the unit of a living thing.
- A living thing can be made up of one cell like a bacterium of many cells like a human. Irrespective of the number of cells, living things are referred to as organisms.
- Hence, the cell is the basic unit of an organism.
- A cell can be defined as the basic structural and functional unit of life.
- It is called the structural unit because it forms the body/structure of the organisms.
- It is called the functional unit because each cell is capable of performing the essential metabolic functions.
Discovery of Cell:
- In 1665, Robert Hooke first discovered the cell using his self-designed microscope. He observed the dead cells of cork of plants. He described his observation as empty cells and termed them as ‘cells’.
- In 1674, the documentation of live cells was made by Anton van Leeuwenhoek, who observed bacterial cells and algal cells.
In 1674, the documentation of live cells was made by Anton van Leeuwenhoek, who observed bacterial cells and algal cells.
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