Mechanism of Breathing: Expiration -
- Expiration takes place when the intrapulmonary pressure is higher than the atmospheric pressure.
- Relaxation of the diaphragm and the intercostal muscles returns the diaphragm and sternum to their normal positions and reduce the thoracic volume and thereby the pulmonary volume.
- This leads to an increase in intrapulmonary pressure to slightly above the atmospheric pressure causing the expulsion of air from the lungs, i.e., expiration
- We have the ability to increase the strength of inspiration and expiration with the help of additional muscles in the abdomen.
- On average, a healthy human breathes 12-16 times/minute.
- The volume of air involved in breathing movements can be estimated by using a spirometer which helps in the clinical assessment of pulmonary functions.
Thus, the volume of air involved in breathing movements can be estimated by using a spirometer. Hence. the correct option is spirometer
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