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 Tunicates are called so because

Option: 1

They have a covering of cellulosic tunic


Option: 2

They have a covering of proteinaceous tunic


Option: 3

They have a covering of fatty tunic


Option: 4

None of these


Answers (1)

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Phylum Urochordata - Characteristics Features -

  • These animals are also called tunicates because of the presence of cellulose-like carbohydrate material called tunic that covers the outer body surface of these animals. 
  • They possess notochord only during the larval stage. The notochord at this stage is confined to the tail region only. 
  • The adult tunicates have only one feature of chordates, i.e., pharyngeal gill slits. The notochord, nerve cord and post-anal tail disappears in adults. 
  • They are hermaphroditic animals. The larvae hatch from the eggs inside the body of adult tunicate.  
  • Most of the Urochordates are sessile.
  • They feed on plankton and detritus.
  • The following figure shows the comparative diagrams of larval and adult tunicate:

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 These animals are also called tunicates because of the presence of cellulose­ like - carbohydrate material called tunic that covers the outer body surface of these animals. 

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avinash.dongre

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