When the upper side (adaxial side) of the petiole of the leaf grows faster than the lower side (abaxial side), the leaf curves downward. This process is controlled by hormone
Gibberellin
Ethylene
Cytokinin
Abscisic acid
When the upper side (adaxial side) of the petiole of the leaf grows faster than the lower side (abaxial side), the leaf curves downward. This is called as epinasty. Ethylene causes leaf epinasty in tomato and other dicot plants such as potato, pea and sunflower