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Which of the following plants will not have pericycle

Option: 1

Daffodils


Option: 2

Pteris


Option: 3

Eichornia


Option: 4

Pinus


Answers (1)

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Pericycle:

  • It is present between the endodermis and vascular bundles.
  • It can be one or several layered.
  • It is the outermost layer of the stele.
  • Hence, it is an intrastellar tissue.
  • In all roots, it is homogeneous and parenchymatous.
  • In dicot stem, it is heterogeneous and can be parenchymatous and sclerenchymatous.
  • In monocots, it is sclerenchymatous.
  • It is absent in the roots and stems of aquatic and parasitic plants.
  • In pteridophytes, it is single-layered. 
  • In gymnosperms, it is multi-layered.
  • In angiosperms, it is 2 - 3 layered. 
  • Pericycle gives rise to secondary meristem during secondary growth.
  • In roots, it gives rise to lateral roots. It is called pericambium in this condition.
  • The lateral roots are therefore known to have an endogenous origin.

TIP: All tissues on the inner side of the endodermis such as pericycle, vascular bundles and pith constitute the stele.

Pericycle is absent in aquatic plants.

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vishal kumar

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