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Which of the following statement/s is/are correct w.r.t post-fertilization events in angiosperms?

a) In ovule, the zygote divides several times to form an embryo.

b) The ovary develops into the seed.

c) The ovary develops into the fruit.

d) The wall of the ovule becomes hard and it develops into a seed. 

 

Option: 1

a, c & d


Option: 2

a, b & c


Option: 3

c & d


Option: 4

All of these


Answers (1)

best_answer

In angiosperms, the zygote is formed inside the ovule. 

  • In most of the plants, with the formation of the zygote, all the parts of the flower except the pistil wither and fall off. 
  • In some plants, such as tomato and brinjal, the sepals are persistent and remain attached to the developing fruit.
  • In ovule, the zygote divides several times to form an embryo.
  • Meanwhile, the wall of the ovule becomes hard and it develops into a seed. 
  • With these developments, the wall of the ovary also starts to swell. 
  • As a result, the ovary develops into the fruit. 
  • A thick wall that covers fruit is called the pericarp. 
  • It is protective in function. 
  • When seeds mature, they are dispersed. 
  • Under favourable conditions, these seeds germinate to produce new plants.

Hence, the correct answer is option a.

Posted by

Devendra Khairwa

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