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NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology Chapter 8 Cell The Unit of Life

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NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology Chapter 8 Cell The Unit of Life

Edited By Irshad Anwar | Updated on Sep 06, 2023 12:50 PM IST

Chapter 8: Cell The Unit of Life | Biology Class 11 NCERT Solutions

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology Chapter 8 Cell The Unit of Life: When you look around, you will see both living and non-living things. You must have wondered and asked yourself - ‘what is it that makes an organism living, or what is it that particular thing that non-living does not have’? So, the answer is the presence of the basic unit of life – the cell in all living organisms which is given in Cell The Unit of Life NCERT Solutions. Solutions for NCERT Class 11 Biology Chapter 8 Cell The Unit of Life carry an explanation to all the questions which are based on the cells such as an animal cell or plant cell. According to the Cell The Unit of Life NCERT PDF, all organisms are composed of cells. Some are composed of a single cell and are called unicellular organisms while others, like us, composed of many cells, which are called multicellular organisms. A typical eukaryotic cell consists of a cell membrane, nucleus and cytoplasm and related questions and solutions are mentioned in NCERT solutions for class 11 Biology Chapter 8 Cell The Unit of Life. Plant cells have a cell wall outside the cell membrane. If you are looking for an answer from any other chapter even from any other class then go with Classwise NCERT Solutions, there you will get all the answers of NCERT, easily.

In Class 11 Biology Chapter 8 NCERT Solutions, two types of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) are explained: rough and smooth. ER helps in the transport of substances and the synthesis of proteins, lipoproteins, and glycogen. Another is the Golgi body, which is a membranous organelle composed of flattened sacs. You need to study these topics very carefully, and questions based on them are also there in Cell The Unit of Life NCERT PDF. The questions based on Lysosomes and mitochondria are also explained in Chapter 8 Biology Class 11 NCERT Solutions, as lysosomes are single membrane structures containing enzymes for digestion of all types of macromolecules and mitochondria help in oxidative phosphorylation and generation of adenosine triphosphate. The biology experts at Careers360 crafted these Class 11 Biology Chapter 8 Questions and Answers in the best format. Students can refer to Class 11 NCERT Solutions for Physics, Chemistry, and Maths subjects.

NCERT Solutions For Class 11 Biology Cell The Unit of Life - PDF Download (2023-24)

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After going through the Cell The Unit of Life Class 11 PDF, you must be able to understand all the answers to the following questions given in Class 11 Biology Chapter 8 NCERT Solutions:

Solutions for Biology Cell The Unit of Life Class 11 NCERT : Solved Exercise

Cell The Unit of Life Class 11 Questions and Answers have detailed explanation to each questions in easy language for better understanding and to score well.

Class 11 Biology Chapter 8 Exercise Solutions

Q1. Which of the following is not correct?

(a). Robert Brown discovered the cell.

(b). Schleiden and Schwann formulated the cell theory

(c). Virchow explained that the cells are formed from pre-existing cells.

(d). A unicellular organism carries out its activities within a single cell.

Answer:

(a) is not correct. All the others are correct.

Robert Brown discovered the nucleus and not the cell. Cells were first observed by Robert Hooke when he was studying the cork cells of plants. Metthias Schleiden and Theodore Schwann( 1938) proposed the cell theory which was later modified by Rudolf Virchow(1855). The cell theory states that

1. All living organisms are composed of cells and products of cells.

2. All cells arise from pre-existing cells. ( This was suggested by Rudolf Virchow)

Q1. Which of the following is not correct?

(b). Schleiden and Schwann formulated the cell theory

Answer:

Correct statement. Metthias Schleiden and Theodore Schwann( 1938) proposed the cell theory which was later modified by Rudolf Virchow(1855). The cell theory states that

1. All living organisms are composed of cells and products of cells.

2. All cells arise from pre-existing cells.

Q1. Which of the following is not correct?

(c). Virchow explained that cells are formed from pre-existing cells.

Answer:

Correct statement. Earlier cell theory as proposed by Schleiden and Schwann stated that all organisms are made up of cells. The cells are the basic structural and functional units of life. However, this theory did not explain the origin of cells. Later on, Virchow suggested that all cells arise from pre-existing cells.

CBSE NCERT solutions for class 11 biology chapter 8 cell the unit of life:

Q2. New cells generate from

(a) bacterial fermentation

(b) regeneration of old cells

(c) pre-existing cells

(d) abiotic material

Answer:

(c) . New cells generate from pre-existing cells.

According to Rudolf Virchow, the new cells arise from pre-existing cells by their division.

Q3. Match the following
Column I Column II
(a) Cristae (i) Flat membranous sacs in stroma
(b) Cisternae (ii) Infoldings in mitochondria
(c) Thylakoids (iii) Disc-shaped sacs in Golgi apparatus

Answer:

The correct matching is (a)- (ii), (b)- (iii), (c)- (i)

Column I Column II
(a) Cristae (ii) Infoldings in mitochondria
(b) Cisternae (iii) Disc-shaped sacs in Golgi apparatus
(c) Thylakoids (i) Flat membranous sacs in stroma

Q4. Which of the following is correct:

(a) Cells of all living organisms have a nucleus.

(b) Both animal and plant cells have a well defined cell wall.

(c) In prokaryotes, there are no membrane bound organelles.

(d) Cells are formed de novo from abiotic materials.

Answer:

The correct statement is (c) In prokaryotes, there are no membrane-bound organelles. All other statements are incorrect as cells of some organism can lack a nucleus (e.g. RBC ), animal cells do not possess a cell wall and cells are formed from pre-existing cells.

Cell The Unit of Life Class 11 Questions and Answers:

Q5. What is a mesosome in a prokaryotic cell? Mention the functions that it performs.

Answer:

Mesosome is a complex membranous structure formed by the infoldings of the plasma membrane in prokaryotic cells. The functions performed by mesosome are as follows:

1. Mesosomes play important roles in cell wall formation, DNA replication etc.

2. Mesosomes are folded structures, this quality helps to increase the surface area of the plasma membrane to carry out enzymatic activities.

3. Mesosome also helps in cellular respiration and secretion.

Q6. How do neutral solutes move across the plasma membrane? Can the polar molecules also move across it in the same way? If not, then how are these transported across the membrane?

Answer:

Neutral solutes are lipid soluble. These move across the plasma membrane by directly crossing through the lipid bilayer. Their rate of movement across the plasma membrane depends on concentration gradient and lipid solubility of neutral solutes. No polar molecules can not move across the membrane in the same manner as neutral solutes. The polar molecules require carrier proteins in order to pass through the membrane. The carrier proteins are integral membrane proteins that have an affinity for some specific molecules and during transport, these carriers carry these molecules to the other side of the membrane.

Q7. Name two cell-organelles that are double membrane bound. What are the characteristics of these two organelles? State their functions and draw labelled diagrams of both.

Answer:

The two double membrane-bound organelles are mitochondria and chloroplast.

Characteristics of Mitochondria-

1. Mitochondria are cylindrical shaped cell organelles which can be stained by Janus green and observed in the microscope. MItochondria consists of 60-70% proteins, 25-35 % lipids, 5-7% RNA, DNA etc.

2. Mitochondria are encircled by two membranes i.e. an outer membrane and inner membrane. These two membranes are separated by per-mitochondrial space. The outer membrane is smooth and porous in nature. POrins are present in the outer membrane.

3. The inner membrane of mitochondria is invaginated into folds that are called cristae. Electron transport chain and oxysomes are found in the inner membrane.

4. Inside the mitochondria, a semi-fluid matrix is present which consists of protein particle, ribosomes, RNA, DNA and enzymes that are used in the Krebs cycle, amino acid synthesis etc.

5. Mitochondria are semi-autonomous organelles as they possess their own DNA and protein synthetic machinery. The DNA is of mitochondria is naked and circular.

Functions of mitochondria

1. Mitochondria are the sites of cellular respiration

2. Mitochondria provide important intermediates for the synthesis of several biochemicals like chlorophyll. cytochromes, pyrimidines, steroids etc.

3. Synthesis of many amino acids and fatty acids occur in the mitochondria.

4. MItochondria may store and release calcium when required

5. MItochondria are involved in providing maternal inheritance.

Characteristics of chloroplast

The chloroplast is a green coloured plastid which possesses photosynthetic pigments like chlorophyll, carotenoids etc and takes part in photosynthesis.

2. Chloroplasts can be variously shaped i.e. they can be plate-like, ribbon-like, cup-shaped etc.

3. Chloroplast consists of 50-60% protein, 25-30% lipids, 5-10% of chlorophyll, 1-2% carotenoids, up to 0.5% DNA and 2-3% RNA.

4. The structure of chloroplast consists of envelope, matrix and thylakoids.

5. The envelope of the chloroplast is made up of two smooth membranes separated by intermembrane space of 100-200 angstrom width. The outer membrane is more permeable than the inner membrane.

6. The ground substance of a chloroplast is known as matrix or stroma. It is a semi-fluid colloidal complex made up of 50% soluble proteins and RNA, DNA, ribosomes, enzymes etc. Throughout the stroma, membrane-lined flattened sacs are present. These take part in photosynthesis. Thylakoids are stacked one over the other to form grana. 40-60 grana may occur in 1 chloroplast. Each granum may have 2-100 thylakoids. In thylakoids membranes, photosystems are present.

Functions of chloroplast

1. chloroplasts are the site of photosynthesis.

2. Chloroplasts contain the enzymes for the synthesis of carbohydrates and proteins

3. They temporarily or permanently store starch.

Solutions for NCERT Class 11 Biology Chapter 8 Cell: The Unit of Life

Q8. What are the characteristics of prokaryotic cells?

Answer:

Characteristics of prokaryotic cells

Prokaryotic cells are those cells which do not have a well-defined nucleus. The most important characteristics of prokaryotic cells are as follows:

1. The nucleus of prokaryotic cells is not well defined i.e. it does not possess a nuclear envelope. The DNA of these cells lies freely in the cytoplasm. The DNA is naked and variously coiled. Extrachromosomal DNA Is also found in these cells.

2. Prokaryotic cells are devoid of membrane-bound cell organelles.

3. The cell wall is present in prokaryotic cells of bacteria and cyanobacteria, however, it is absent in mycoplasma.

4. Instead of chloroplasts, chromatophores are present in prokaryotes to carry out photosynthesis.

5. Ribosomes of prokaryotic cells are of 70S type.

Q9. Multicellular organisms have division of labour. Explain.

Answer:

Division of labour refers to the differentiation of certain components or parts to perform specific functions to cause an increase in the efficiency and survival rate of that organism. Multicellular organisms are composed of millions of cells. All these cells are different from each other with respect to their structure and function. These cells together are responsible for the survival of the organism. The various necessary functions are executed via the division of labour. In simple words, we can say that in multicellular organisms the functions essential for the survival of the organism are divided and allotted to different tissues and tissue systems. All these tissues and their systems work in a coordinated manner. For example, every cell of a multicellular organism cannot obtain food from outside. The organism requires a system for obtaining food, its digestion and distribution. Therefore, a digestive system and system of transport are also required. So, there are tissues responsible for digestion and transportation. Similarly, tissues are there for excretion, respiration etc. Similarly, certain cells of the body take over the function of reproduction. Others take part in repair and replacement of worn out or injured portions. Hence, multicellular organisms show the division of labour.

Q10. Cell is the basic unit of life. Discuss in brief.

Answer:

A living organism is composed of various organ and organs systems. These organ systems are made up of tissues that in turn are composed of cells. A cell is the smallest unit of life which can survive on its own and perform all the essential functions necessary for its survival. It not only supports the structure of an organism but its functions also. Due to this reason cell is the basic structural and functional unit of life.

Q11. What are nuclear pores? State their function.

Answer:

Nuclear pores are the areas in the nuclear membrane where two membranes fuse with each other. The nuclear pores allow the transfer of only some specific substances across the nuclear membrane. For example, they allow RNA and proteins to move in and move out of the membrane.

Q12. Both lysosomes and vacuoles are endomembrane structures, yet they differ in terms of their functions. Comment.

Answer:

Both lysosome and vacuole are endomembranous structures with only a single membrane, IN case of vacuoles, the membrane is called tonoplast. Despite being endomembranous structures, the function of lysosome and vacuole differs considerably. The lysosome consists of hydrolytic enzymes that hydrolyze various substances except for cellulose. These can even digest worn contents of their own cell if required. Due to this reason, lysosomes are also called suicidal bags. On the other hand, vacuoles are non-cytoplasmic sacs that store substances. For example, sap vacuole store sap with organic and inorganic substances and by this maintains the osmotic pressure and turgidity of the cell. Similarly, food vacuole store food and gas vacuoles store metabolic gases.

Class 11 Biology Chapter 8 Questions and Answers:

Q13. Describe the structure of the following with the help of labelled diagrams. (i) Nucleus

Answer:

The nucleus is the centrally placed, spherical structure found in the cell. It is the primary organelle that controls all the activities of a cell. The structure of the nucleus comprises of nuclear membrane enclosing nucleoplasm or nuclear matrix.

1. Nuclear membrane- The membrane of the nucleus is a double-layered structure consisting of an outer and an inner layer. Both these layers are separated by means of perinuclear space. At some points, the two layers of the nuclear membrane are fused to form nuclear pores. Through these nuclear pores, transport of molecules is allowed.

2. Nucleoplasm/Nuclear matrix- It refers to the homogeneous, granular fluid present inside the nucleus. Nucleoplasm consists of nucleolus and chromatin material. The chromatin material is the DNA present complexed with proteins in the form of a long thread. It is mainly involved in the transmission of characteristics from one generation to another. The nucleolus, on the other hand, is the spherical structure lacking a membrane. It acts as the site of the ribosome formation. Nucleolus mainly consists of RNA and protein.

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Q13. Describe the structure of the following with the help of labelled diagrams.

(ii) Centrosome

Answer:

Centrosome

The structure of centrosome is made up of two cylindrical structures called centrioles. These centrioles show a cartwheel like organisation and both lie perpendicular to each other. A centriole is made up of microtubule triplets that are evenly spaced in a ring The adjacent triplets are linked together. A proteinaceous hub is present in the central part of a centriole. The hub is attached to triplets by means of radial spokes. Centrioles help in the organisation of spindle fibres. It also forms the basal body of cilia and flagella.

Q14. What is a centromere? How does the position of centromere form the basis of classification of chromosomes. Support your answer with a diagram showing the position of centromere on different types of chromosomes.

Answer:

A centromere refers to a non- stainable area that attaches two chromatids of a chromosome. On the basis of the position of the centromere chromosomes can be of following types.

1. Acrocentric chromosomes- Centromere is present sub-terminal regions, chromatids are arranged in J-shaped

2. Metacentric chromosome- Centromere is present in the centre and the chromosome appears V-shaped.

3. Sub-metacentric chromosome- Position of the centromere is sub-median. It appears L-shaped

4. Telocentric chromosome- Centromere is terminally placed. Chromosome appears I-shaped

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology Chapter 8 - Cell: The Unit of Life

With the aid of Class 11 Biology Chapter 8 Exercise Solutions, students can quickly get ready for the subjects covered in the latest Class 11 CBSE Syllabus. Expert academic professionals and faculty members with years of experience and in-depth knowledge in their respective fields have created the NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology .

If you have any query in understandings the Cell The Unit of Life Class 11 NCERT PDF which are mentioned in the above then again go through the cell the unit of life class 11 NCERT, then try to solve them by yourself and compare them with Cell The Unit of Life Class 11 PDF. As Cell Class 11 NCERT Solutions will help you not only for your school exam, it will also help you in the preparation of other competitive exams like NEET.

Important Topics in NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology Chapter 8 - Cell: The Unit of Life

The important topics and sub-topics of Chapter 8 Class 11 Biology NCERT Solutions are given below:

8.1 What is a Cell?

8.2 Cell Theory

8.3 An Overview of Cell

8.4 Prokaryotic Cells

8.4.1 Cell Envelope and its Modifications

8.4.2 Ribosomes and Inclusion Bodies

8.5 Eukaryotic Cells

8.5.1 Cell Membrane

8.5.2 Cell Wall

8.5.3 Endomembrane System

8.5.3.1 The Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)

8.5.3.2 Golgi apparatus

8.5.3.3 Lysosomes

8.5.3.4 Vacuoles

8.5.4 Mitochondria

8.5.5 Plastids

8.5.6 Ribosomes

8.5.7 Cytoskeleton

8.5.8 Cilia and Flagella

8.5.9 Centrosome and Centrioles

8.5.10 Nucleus

8.5.11 Microbodies

Highlights of NCERT Solutions for Cell The Unit of Life Class 11 NCERT Solutions

Highlights for Chapter 8 Biology Class 11 NCERT Solutions are given below:

  • The solution provided in the Cell The Unit of Life Class 11 NCERT Solutions PDF is written in the most readable and understandable way possible using straightforward language.
  • Points are used to frame responses in the Cell The Unit of Life Class 11 Questions and Answers to aid in quick comprehension.
  • The subject expert's questions and answers on the Cell The Unit of Life NCERT were taken from the textbook.
  • Solutions of NCERT Cell The Unit of Life follow the most recent CBSE Syllabus NCERT pdf download are widely accessible and cost nothing.
  • Cell: The Unit of Life NCERT solutions includes a list of important topics.
  • Cell The Unit of Life Class 11 NCERT PDF is a fantastic source of knowledge.
  • Class 11 Biology Chapter 8 Question Answers will also help you to prepare for your competitive exams like NEET.
  • Your knowledge of and interest in biology will both be enhanced by Cell The Unit of Life Class 11 Solutions.
  • Your learning will start with NCERT, and it's simple the Cell The Unit of Life NCERT Solutions.
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Frequently Asked Question (FAQs)

1. Mention the important functions of mitochondria given in biology class 11 ncert solutions chapter 8.

Functions of mitochondria as per biology chapter 8 class 11

  1. Mitochondria are the sites of cellular respiration  

  2. Mitochondria provide important intermediates for the synthesis of several biochemicals like chlorophyll. cytochromes, pyrimidines, steroids etc.  

  3. Synthesis of many amino acids and fatty acids occur in the mitochondria.  

  4. MItochondria may store and release calcium when required  

  5. MItochondria are involved in providing maternal inheritance. 

2. What are the benefits of NCERT solutions for class 11 biology chapter 8?

The benefits of ch 8 bio class 11 are given below: 

  • NCERT is the base of your learning.  
  • You will get all the answers to cell the unit of life ncert and it will help you to score good marks in the exam.  
  • Class 11 biology chapter 8 NCERT solutions will also help you in your 12th board exam.  
  • Cell the unit of life class 11 ncert pdf will also boost your knowledge.  
  • Cell the unit of life class 11 pdf will also help you with competitive exams like NEET. 
  • To score well in the examination, follow the NCERT syllabus and solve the exercise given in the NCERT Book. To practice more problems, students must refer to NCERT Exemplar.
3. What are the important functions of chloroplast given in cell the unit of life ncert?

 Functions of the chloroplast given in the cell biology pdf ncert are given below: : 

  1. chloroplasts are the site of photosynthesis.  

  2. Chloroplasts contain the enzymes for the synthesis of carbohydrate and proteins  

  3. They temporarily or permanently store starch. 

4. What are the important topics of chapter 8 biology class 11 ncert solutions?

The important topics of biology class 11 chapter 8 are given below: 

  • What is a Cell?  
  • Cell Theory  
  • An Overview of Cell  
  • Prokaryotic Cells  
  • Eukaryotic Cells  
  • Mitochondria  
  • Plastids  
  • Ribosomes  
  • Cytoskeleton  
  • Cilia and Flagella  
  • Centrosome and Centrioles  
  • Nucleus  
  • Microbodies

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Get answers from students and experts

A block of mass 0.50 kg is moving with a speed of 2.00 ms-1 on a smooth surface. It strikes another mass of 1.00 kg and then they move together as a single body. The energy loss during the collision is

Option 1)

0.34\; J

Option 2)

0.16\; J

Option 3)

1.00\; J

Option 4)

0.67\; J

A person trying to lose weight by burning fat lifts a mass of 10 kg upto a height of 1 m 1000 times.  Assume that the potential energy lost each time he lowers the mass is dissipated.  How much fat will he use up considering the work done only when the weight is lifted up ?  Fat supplies 3.8×107 J of energy per kg which is converted to mechanical energy with a 20% efficiency rate.  Take g = 9.8 ms−2 :

Option 1)

2.45×10−3 kg

Option 2)

 6.45×10−3 kg

Option 3)

 9.89×10−3 kg

Option 4)

12.89×10−3 kg

 

An athlete in the olympic games covers a distance of 100 m in 10 s. His kinetic energy can be estimated to be in the range

Option 1)

2,000 \; J - 5,000\; J

Option 2)

200 \, \, J - 500 \, \, J

Option 3)

2\times 10^{5}J-3\times 10^{5}J

Option 4)

20,000 \, \, J - 50,000 \, \, J

A particle is projected at 600   to the horizontal with a kinetic energy K. The kinetic energy at the highest point

Option 1)

K/2\,

Option 2)

\; K\;

Option 3)

zero\;

Option 4)

K/4

In the reaction,

2Al_{(s)}+6HCL_{(aq)}\rightarrow 2Al^{3+}\, _{(aq)}+6Cl^{-}\, _{(aq)}+3H_{2(g)}

Option 1)

11.2\, L\, H_{2(g)}  at STP  is produced for every mole HCL_{(aq)}  consumed

Option 2)

6L\, HCl_{(aq)}  is consumed for ever 3L\, H_{2(g)}      produced

Option 3)

33.6 L\, H_{2(g)} is produced regardless of temperature and pressure for every mole Al that reacts

Option 4)

67.2\, L\, H_{2(g)} at STP is produced for every mole Al that reacts .

How many moles of magnesium phosphate, Mg_{3}(PO_{4})_{2} will contain 0.25 mole of oxygen atoms?

Option 1)

0.02

Option 2)

3.125 × 10-2

Option 3)

1.25 × 10-2

Option 4)

2.5 × 10-2

If we consider that 1/6, in place of 1/12, mass of carbon atom is taken to be the relative atomic mass unit, the mass of one mole of a substance will

Option 1)

decrease twice

Option 2)

increase two fold

Option 3)

remain unchanged

Option 4)

be a function of the molecular mass of the substance.

With increase of temperature, which of these changes?

Option 1)

Molality

Option 2)

Weight fraction of solute

Option 3)

Fraction of solute present in water

Option 4)

Mole fraction.

Number of atoms in 558.5 gram Fe (at. wt.of Fe = 55.85 g mol-1) is

Option 1)

twice that in 60 g carbon

Option 2)

6.023 × 1022

Option 3)

half that in 8 g He

Option 4)

558.5 × 6.023 × 1023

A pulley of radius 2 m is rotated about its axis by a force F = (20t - 5t2) newton (where t is measured in seconds) applied tangentially. If the moment of inertia of the pulley about its axis of rotation is 10 kg m2 , the number of rotations made by the pulley before its direction of motion if reversed, is

Option 1)

less than 3

Option 2)

more than 3 but less than 6

Option 3)

more than 6 but less than 9

Option 4)

more than 9

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Welding Engineer

Welding Engineer Job Description: A Welding Engineer work involves managing welding projects and supervising welding teams. He or she is responsible for reviewing welding procedures, processes and documentation. A career as Welding Engineer involves conducting failure analyses and causes on welding issues. 

5 Jobs Available
Transportation Planner

A career as Transportation Planner requires technical application of science and technology in engineering, particularly the concepts, equipment and technologies involved in the production of products and services. In fields like land use, infrastructure review, ecological standards and street design, he or she considers issues of health, environment and performance. A Transportation Planner assigns resources for implementing and designing programmes. He or she is responsible for assessing needs, preparing plans and forecasts and compliance with regulations.

3 Jobs Available
Plumber

An expert in plumbing is aware of building regulations and safety standards and works to make sure these standards are upheld. Testing pipes for leakage using air pressure and other gauges, and also the ability to construct new pipe systems by cutting, fitting, measuring and threading pipes are some of the other more involved aspects of plumbing. Individuals in the plumber career path are self-employed or work for a small business employing less than ten people, though some might find working for larger entities or the government more desirable.

2 Jobs Available
Construction Manager

Individuals who opt for a career as construction managers have a senior-level management role offered in construction firms. Responsibilities in the construction management career path are assigning tasks to workers, inspecting their work, and coordinating with other professionals including architects, subcontractors, and building services engineers.

2 Jobs Available
Urban Planner

Urban Planning careers revolve around the idea of developing a plan to use the land optimally, without affecting the environment. Urban planning jobs are offered to those candidates who are skilled in making the right use of land to distribute the growing population, to create various communities. 

Urban planning careers come with the opportunity to make changes to the existing cities and towns. They identify various community needs and make short and long-term plans accordingly.

2 Jobs Available
Highway Engineer

Highway Engineer Job Description: A Highway Engineer is a civil engineer who specialises in planning and building thousands of miles of roads that support connectivity and allow transportation across the country. He or she ensures that traffic management schemes are effectively planned concerning economic sustainability and successful implementation.

2 Jobs Available
Environmental Engineer

Individuals who opt for a career as an environmental engineer are construction professionals who utilise the skills and knowledge of biology, soil science, chemistry and the concept of engineering to design and develop projects that serve as solutions to various environmental problems. 

2 Jobs Available
Naval Architect

A Naval Architect is a professional who designs, produces and repairs safe and sea-worthy surfaces or underwater structures. A Naval Architect stays involved in creating and designing ships, ferries, submarines and yachts with implementation of various principles such as gravity, ideal hull form, buoyancy and stability. 

2 Jobs Available
Orthotist and Prosthetist

Orthotists and Prosthetists are professionals who provide aid to patients with disabilities. They fix them to artificial limbs (prosthetics) and help them to regain stability. There are times when people lose their limbs in an accident. In some other occasions, they are born without a limb or orthopaedic impairment. Orthotists and prosthetists play a crucial role in their lives with fixing them to assistive devices and provide mobility.

6 Jobs Available
Veterinary Doctor
5 Jobs Available
Pathologist

A career in pathology in India is filled with several responsibilities as it is a medical branch and affects human lives. The demand for pathologists has been increasing over the past few years as people are getting more aware of different diseases. Not only that, but an increase in population and lifestyle changes have also contributed to the increase in a pathologist’s demand. The pathology careers provide an extremely huge number of opportunities and if you want to be a part of the medical field you can consider being a pathologist. If you want to know more about a career in pathology in India then continue reading this article.

5 Jobs Available
Speech Therapist
4 Jobs Available
Gynaecologist

Gynaecology can be defined as the study of the female body. The job outlook for gynaecology is excellent since there is evergreen demand for one because of their responsibility of dealing with not only women’s health but also fertility and pregnancy issues. Although most women prefer to have a women obstetrician gynaecologist as their doctor, men also explore a career as a gynaecologist and there are ample amounts of male doctors in the field who are gynaecologists and aid women during delivery and childbirth. 

4 Jobs Available
Oncologist

An oncologist is a specialised doctor responsible for providing medical care to patients diagnosed with cancer. He or she uses several therapies to control the cancer and its effect on the human body such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy and biopsy. An oncologist designs a treatment plan based on a pathology report after diagnosing the type of cancer and where it is spreading inside the body.

3 Jobs Available
Audiologist

The audiologist career involves audiology professionals who are responsible to treat hearing loss and proactively preventing the relevant damage. Individuals who opt for a career as an audiologist use various testing strategies with the aim to determine if someone has a normal sensitivity to sounds or not. After the identification of hearing loss, a hearing doctor is required to determine which sections of the hearing are affected, to what extent they are affected, and where the wound causing the hearing loss is found. As soon as the hearing loss is identified, the patients are provided with recommendations for interventions and rehabilitation such as hearing aids, cochlear implants, and appropriate medical referrals. While audiology is a branch of science that studies and researches hearing, balance, and related disorders.

3 Jobs Available
Hospital Administrator

The hospital Administrator is in charge of organising and supervising the daily operations of medical services and facilities. This organising includes managing of organisation’s staff and its members in service, budgets, service reports, departmental reporting and taking reminders of patient care and services.

2 Jobs Available
Actor

For an individual who opts for a career as an actor, the primary responsibility is to completely speak to the character he or she is playing and to persuade the crowd that the character is genuine by connecting with them and bringing them into the story. This applies to significant roles and littler parts, as all roles join to make an effective creation. Here in this article, we will discuss how to become an actor in India, actor exams, actor salary in India, and actor jobs. 

4 Jobs Available
Acrobat

Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats create and direct original routines for themselves, in addition to developing interpretations of existing routines. The work of circus acrobats can be seen in a variety of performance settings, including circus, reality shows, sports events like the Olympics, movies and commercials. Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats must be prepared to face rejections and intermittent periods of work. The creativity of acrobats may extend to other aspects of the performance. For example, acrobats in the circus may work with gym trainers, celebrities or collaborate with other professionals to enhance such performance elements as costume and or maybe at the teaching end of the career.

3 Jobs Available
Video Game Designer

Career as a video game designer is filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. A video game designer is someone who is involved in the process of creating a game from day one. He or she is responsible for fulfilling duties like designing the character of the game, the several levels involved, plot, art and similar other elements. Individuals who opt for a career as a video game designer may also write the codes for the game using different programming languages.

Depending on the video game designer job description and experience they may also have to lead a team and do the early testing of the game in order to suggest changes and find loopholes.

3 Jobs Available
Radio Jockey

Radio Jockey is an exciting, promising career and a great challenge for music lovers. If you are really interested in a career as radio jockey, then it is very important for an RJ to have an automatic, fun, and friendly personality. If you want to get a job done in this field, a strong command of the language and a good voice are always good things. Apart from this, in order to be a good radio jockey, you will also listen to good radio jockeys so that you can understand their style and later make your own by practicing.

A career as radio jockey has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. If you want to know more about a career as radio jockey, and how to become a radio jockey then continue reading the article.

3 Jobs Available
Choreographer

The word “choreography" actually comes from Greek words that mean “dance writing." Individuals who opt for a career as a choreographer create and direct original dances, in addition to developing interpretations of existing dances. A Choreographer dances and utilises his or her creativity in other aspects of dance performance. For example, he or she may work with the music director to select music or collaborate with other famous choreographers to enhance such performance elements as lighting, costume and set design.

2 Jobs Available
Videographer
2 Jobs Available
Multimedia Specialist

A multimedia specialist is a media professional who creates, audio, videos, graphic image files, computer animations for multimedia applications. He or she is responsible for planning, producing, and maintaining websites and applications. 

2 Jobs Available
Social Media Manager

A career as social media manager involves implementing the company’s or brand’s marketing plan across all social media channels. Social media managers help in building or improving a brand’s or a company’s website traffic, build brand awareness, create and implement marketing and brand strategy. Social media managers are key to important social communication as well.

2 Jobs Available
Copy Writer

In a career as a copywriter, one has to consult with the client and understand the brief well. A career as a copywriter has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. Several new mediums of advertising are opening therefore making it a lucrative career choice. Students can pursue various copywriter courses such as Journalism, Advertising, Marketing Management. Here, we have discussed how to become a freelance copywriter, copywriter career path, how to become a copywriter in India, and copywriting career outlook. 

5 Jobs Available
Journalist

Careers in journalism are filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. One cannot afford to miss out on the details. As it is the small details that provide insights into a story. Depending on those insights a journalist goes about writing a news article. A journalism career can be stressful at times but if you are someone who is passionate about it then it is the right choice for you. If you want to know more about the media field and journalist career then continue reading this article.

3 Jobs Available
Publisher

For publishing books, newspapers, magazines and digital material, editorial and commercial strategies are set by publishers. Individuals in publishing career paths make choices about the markets their businesses will reach and the type of content that their audience will be served. Individuals in book publisher careers collaborate with editorial staff, designers, authors, and freelance contributors who develop and manage the creation of content.

3 Jobs Available
Vlogger

In a career as a vlogger, one generally works for himself or herself. However, once an individual has gained viewership there are several brands and companies that approach them for paid collaboration. It is one of those fields where an individual can earn well while following his or her passion. 

Ever since internet costs got reduced the viewership for these types of content has increased on a large scale. Therefore, a career as a vlogger has a lot to offer. If you want to know more about the Vlogger eligibility, roles and responsibilities then continue reading the article. 

3 Jobs Available
Editor

Individuals in the editor career path is an unsung hero of the news industry who polishes the language of the news stories provided by stringers, reporters, copywriters and content writers and also news agencies. Individuals who opt for a career as an editor make it more persuasive, concise and clear for readers. In this article, we will discuss the details of the editor's career path such as how to become an editor in India, editor salary in India and editor skills and qualities.

3 Jobs Available
Linguist

Linguistic meaning is related to language or Linguistics which is the study of languages. A career as a linguistic meaning, a profession that is based on the scientific study of language, and it's a very broad field with many specialities. Famous linguists work in academia, researching and teaching different areas of language, such as phonetics (sounds), syntax (word order) and semantics (meaning). 

Other researchers focus on specialities like computational linguistics, which seeks to better match human and computer language capacities, or applied linguistics, which is concerned with improving language education. Still, others work as language experts for the government, advertising companies, dictionary publishers and various other private enterprises. Some might work from home as freelance linguists. Philologist, phonologist, and dialectician are some of Linguist synonym. Linguists can study French, German, Italian

2 Jobs Available
Public Relation Executive
2 Jobs Available
Travel Journalist

The career of a travel journalist is full of passion, excitement and responsibility. Journalism as a career could be challenging at times, but if you're someone who has been genuinely enthusiastic about all this, then it is the best decision for you. Travel journalism jobs are all about insightful, artfully written, informative narratives designed to cover the travel industry. Travel Journalist is someone who explores, gathers and presents information as a news article.

2 Jobs Available
Welding Engineer

Welding Engineer Job Description: A Welding Engineer work involves managing welding projects and supervising welding teams. He or she is responsible for reviewing welding procedures, processes and documentation. A career as Welding Engineer involves conducting failure analyses and causes on welding issues. 

5 Jobs Available
QA Manager
4 Jobs Available
Quality Controller

A quality controller plays a crucial role in an organisation. He or she is responsible for performing quality checks on manufactured products. He or she identifies the defects in a product and rejects the product. 

A quality controller records detailed information about products with defects and sends it to the supervisor or plant manager to take necessary actions to improve the production process.

3 Jobs Available
Product Manager

A Product Manager is a professional responsible for product planning and marketing. He or she manages the product throughout the Product Life Cycle, gathering and prioritising the product. A product manager job description includes defining the product vision and working closely with team members of other departments to deliver winning products.  

3 Jobs Available
Production Manager
3 Jobs Available
Merchandiser
2 Jobs Available
QA Lead

A QA Lead is in charge of the QA Team. The role of QA Lead comes with the responsibility of assessing services and products in order to determine that he or she meets the quality standards. He or she develops, implements and manages test plans. 

2 Jobs Available
Metallurgical Engineer

A metallurgical engineer is a professional who studies and produces materials that bring power to our world. He or she extracts metals from ores and rocks and transforms them into alloys, high-purity metals and other materials used in developing infrastructure, transportation and healthcare equipment. 

2 Jobs Available
Azure Administrator

An Azure Administrator is a professional responsible for implementing, monitoring, and maintaining Azure Solutions. He or she manages cloud infrastructure service instances and various cloud servers as well as sets up public and private cloud systems. 

4 Jobs Available
AWS Solution Architect

An AWS Solution Architect is someone who specializes in developing and implementing cloud computing systems. He or she has a good understanding of the various aspects of cloud computing and can confidently deploy and manage their systems. He or she troubleshoots the issues and evaluates the risk from the third party. 

4 Jobs Available
QA Manager
4 Jobs Available
Computer Programmer

Careers in computer programming primarily refer to the systematic act of writing code and moreover include wider computer science areas. The word 'programmer' or 'coder' has entered into practice with the growing number of newly self-taught tech enthusiasts. Computer programming careers involve the use of designs created by software developers and engineers and transforming them into commands that can be implemented by computers. These commands result in regular usage of social media sites, word-processing applications and browsers.

3 Jobs Available
ITSM Manager
3 Jobs Available
Product Manager

A Product Manager is a professional responsible for product planning and marketing. He or she manages the product throughout the Product Life Cycle, gathering and prioritising the product. A product manager job description includes defining the product vision and working closely with team members of other departments to deliver winning products.  

3 Jobs Available
Information Security Manager

Individuals in the information security manager career path involves in overseeing and controlling all aspects of computer security. The IT security manager job description includes planning and carrying out security measures to protect the business data and information from corruption, theft, unauthorised access, and deliberate attack 

3 Jobs Available
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