(a) What is the primary productivity of an ecosystem and how is ti expressed?
(b) Explain what does the equation given below show:
NPP = GPP - R
(a) Primary productivity is defined as the amount of biomass or organic matter produced per unit area over a time period by plants during photosynthesis. It is expressed in terms of weight (g-2 ) or energy (kcal m-2 ).
(b) NPP=GPP-R
Gross primary productivity minus respiration losses (R), is the net primary productivity (NPP). Net primary productivity is the available biomass for the consumption of heterotrophs (herbivores and decomposers).