(a) Write the pioneer species each of xerarch and hydrarch successions. Which type of climax community is attained by both
these successions?
(b) Why is secondary succession faster than the primary succession? Explain.
a) PIONEER SPECIES OF HYDRARCH SUCCESSION -
PIONEER SPECIES OF XERARCH SUCCESSION
b) The rate of secondary succession is faster than that of primary succession because in area of secondary succession some soil and nutrients are already present, so succession reaches quickly.