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If the meiocyte of a maize plant contains 20 chromosomes. Write the number of chromosomes in the endosperm and embryo of the maize grain and give reasons in support of your answer. 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 

Answers (1)

Endosperm = 20

Embryo = 20

Diploid meiocyte (20 chromosomes) form haploid gametes fuse to form diploid (20) zygote which develops into an embryo / syngamy of two haploid gametes to form a diploid zygote.

One haploid gamete fuses with two polar nuclei (chromosome 10+10) to form (triploid - 30) endosperm nuclei (which divides to from endosperm), triple fusion of three halpoid nuclei (1 gamete + 2 polar nuclei) to form a triploid endosperm.

Posted by

Priyanka Kumari

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