If the meiocyte of a maize plant contains 20 chromosomes. Write the number of chromosomes in the endosperm and embryo of the maize grain and give reasons in support of your answer.
Endosperm = 20
Embryo = 20
Diploid meiocyte (20 chromosomes) form haploid gametes fuse to form diploid (20) zygote which develops into an embryo / syngamy of two haploid gametes to form a diploid zygote.
One haploid gamete fuses with two polar nuclei (chromosome 10+10) to form (triploid - 30) endosperm nuclei (which divides to from endosperm), triple fusion of three halpoid nuclei (1 gamete + 2 polar nuclei) to form a triploid endosperm.