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Three missionaries and three cannibals want to get to the other side of a river. There is a small boat, which can fit only two. To prevent a tragedy, there can never be more cannibals than missionaries together. Explain by the help of table how all can go to another side of the river.

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3 Missionaries are M, N, O

3 Cannibals are C, D, E

Trip number Starting bank Travel Ending bank  
(start) MC ND OE      
1 ND OE MC →    
2 ND OE ←M C  
3 M N O DE → C  
4 M N O ← C D E  
5 MC NO → D E  
6 MC ← Nb PE  
7 C D MN → OE  
8 C D ← E M N O  
9 D C E → M N O  
10 D ← N MC OE  
11   ND → MC OE  
(finish)     MC ND OE  
         

 

Posted by

Deependra Verma

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