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A real value of x satisfies the equation \frac{3-4 i x}{3+4 i x}=\alpha-i \beta (\alpha, \beta \in R) ,  if \alpha ^2 +\beta ^2 =
A. 1
B. –1
C. 2
D. –2

Answers (1)

The answer is the option (a).

 

\begin{aligned} &\text {Given that} \frac{3-4 i x}{3+4 i x}=\alpha-i \beta\\ &=\frac{3-4 i x}{3+4 i x} * \frac{3-4 i x}{3-4 i x}=\alpha-i \beta\\ &\frac{9-12 i x-12 i x+16 i^{2} x^{2}}{9-16 i^{2} x^{2}}=\alpha-i \beta\\ &=\frac{9-16 x^{2}}{9+16 x^{2}}-\frac{24 x}{9+16 x^{2}}=\alpha-i \beta \ldots \ldots .(i)\\ &\frac{9-16 x^{2}}{9+16 x^{2}}+\frac{24 x}{9+16 x^{2}}=\alpha+i \beta \ldots \ldots \ldots(ii)\\\end{aligned}

Multiplying eqn (i )and (ii )we get

\left (\frac{9-16 x^{2}}{9+16 x^{2}} \right )^{2}+\left (\frac{24 x}{9+16 x^{2}} \right )^{2}=\alpha^{2}+ \beta^{2}

\frac{81+256 x^{4}-288 x^{2}+576x^2}{\left(9+16 x^{2}\right)^{2}}=\alpha^{2}+\beta^{2}

\begin{aligned}\frac{81+256 x^{4}+288 x^{2}}{\left(9+16 x^{2}\right)^{2}}=\alpha^{2}+\beta^{2}\\ \frac{\left(9+16 x^{2}\right)^{2}}{\left(9+16 x^{2}\right)^{2}}=\alpha^{2}+\beta^{2}=1 \end{aligned}

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