-
Engineering and Architecture
Exams
Colleges
Predictors
Resources
-
Computer Application and IT
Quick Links
Colleges
-
Pharmacy
Colleges
Resources
-
Hospitality and Tourism
Colleges
Resources
Diploma Colleges
-
Competition
Other Exams
Resources
-
School
Exams
Top Schools
Products & Resources
-
Study Abroad
Top Countries
Student Visas
-
Arts, Commerce & Sciences
Exams
Colleges
Upcoming Events
Resources
-
Management and Business Administration
Exams
Colleges & Courses
Predictors
-
Learn
Online Courses
Engineering Preparation
Medical Preparation
-
Online Courses and Certifications
Top Streams
Specializations
- Digital Marketing Certification Courses
- Cyber Security Certification Courses
- Artificial Intelligence Certification Courses
- Business Analytics Certification Courses
- Data Science Certification Courses
- Cloud Computing Certification Courses
- Machine Learning Certification Courses
- View All Certification Courses
Resources
-
Medicine and Allied Sciences
Colleges
Predictors
Resources
-
Law
Resources
Colleges
-
Animation and Design
Predictors & Articles
Colleges
Resources
-
Media, Mass Communication and Journalism
Exams
Colleges
Resources
-
Finance & Accounts
Top Courses & Careers
Colleges
Get Answers to all your Questions
7.1 Discuss the general characteristics of Group 15 elements with reference to their electronic configuration, oxidation state, atomic size, ionisation enthalpy and electronegativity
Answers (1)
Since all the elements in group 15 have 5 valence electrons, Electronic configuration of group 15 element is ns2np3 where n= 2 to 6. All element requires three more electrons to complete their octets. However, gaining electrons is very difficult as the nucleus will have to attract three more electrons. This can take place only with nitrogen as it is the smallest in size and the distance between the nucleus and the valence shell is relatively small. The rest elements of this group show a formal oxidation state of -3 in their covalent compounds. N and P also show -1 and -2 oxidation states In addition to the -3 state. every element which is present in this group shows +3 and +5 oxidation states. whereas, the stability of the +5 oxidation state decreases as we go down a group, whereas the stability of +3 oxidation state increases. This happens because of the inert pair effect.
First ionization decreases on moving down a group. This is because of increasing atomic sizes. As we move down a group, electronegativity decreases, due to an increase in size. As we go down in the group, the atomic size increases. This increase in the atomic size is credited to an increase in the number of shells.
Crack CUET with india's "Best Teachers"
- HD Video Lectures
- Unlimited Mock Tests
- Faculty Support
Similar Questions
- 100 g of liquid A (molar mass 140 g mol^-1) was dissolved in 1000 g of liquid B (molar mass 180 g mol^-1).The vapour pressure of pure liquid B was found to be 500 torr.
- 100 turn rectangular coil ABCD (in X-Y plane) is hung from one arm of a balance (shown in figure). A mass 500 g is added to the other arm to balance the weight of the coil.
- 100m long antenna is mounted on a 500m tall building The complex can become a transmission tower for waves with λ (a) ~ 400 m (b) ~ 25 m (c) ~ 150 m (d) ~ 2400 m
Trending Articles/News
Latest Question
- A sum of money under compound interest doubles itself in 4 years. In how many years will it become 16 times itself? Option: 1 1
- A certain loan amounts, under compound interest, compounded annually earns an interest of Rs.1980 in the second year and Rs.2178 in the third year. How much interest did it earn in the first year?<
