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Q : 7 Find the inverse of each of the matrices (if it exists).

$\small \begin{bmatrix} 1 &2 &3 \\ 0 &2 &4 \\ 0 &0 &5 \end{bmatrix}$

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Given the matrix : $\small \begin{bmatrix} 1 &2 &3 \\ 0 &2 &4 \\ 0 &0 &5 \end{bmatrix}= A$

To find the inverse we have to first find adjA then as we know the relation:

$A^{-1} = \frac{1}{|A|}adjA$

So, calculating |A| :

$|A| = 1(10-0)-2(0-0)+3(0-0) = 10$

Now, calculating the cofactors terms and then adjA.

$A_{11} = (-1)^{1+1} (10) = 10$ $A_{12} = (-1)^{1+2} (0) = 0$

$A_{13} = (-1)^{1+3} (0) =0$ $A_{21} = (-1)^{2+1} (10) = -10$

$A_{22} = (-1)^{2+2} (5-0) = 5$ $A_{23} = (-1)^{2+1} (0-0) = 0$

$A_{31} = (-1)^{3+1} (8-6) = 2$ $A_{32} = (-1)^{3+2} (4-0) =-4$

$A_{33} = (-1)^{3+3} (2-0) = 2$

So, we have $adjA = \begin{bmatrix} 10 &-10 &2 \\ 0& 5 &-4 \\ 0& 0 &2 \end{bmatrix}$

Therefore inverse of A will be:

$A^{-1} = \frac{1}{|A|}adjA$

$= \frac{1}{10}\begin{bmatrix} 10 &-10 &2 \\ 0 & 5& -4\\ 0 &0 &2 \end{bmatrix}$

Posted by

Divya Prakash Singh

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