Browse by Stream
QnA
Home
QnA
Go To Your Study Dashboard

Get Answers to all your Questions

header-bg qa
  • Home
  • NCERT
  • For the matrix A = 3 2 1 1 , find the numbers a and b such that A^2+aA+bI= O.

Q : 14      For the matrix \small A=\begin{bmatrix} 3 &2 \\ 1 & 1 \end{bmatrix} , find the numbers \small a and \small b such that A^2+aA+bI=0.

Answers (1)

best_answer

Given \small A=\begin{bmatrix} 3 &2 \\ 1 & 1 \end{bmatrix} then we have the relation A^2+aA+bI=O 

So, calculating each term;

A^2 = \begin{bmatrix} 3& 2\\ 1& 1 \end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix} 3&2 \\ 1& 1 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 9+2 &6+2 \\ 3+1&2+1 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 11 &8 \\ 4& 3 \end{bmatrix}

therefore  A^2+aA+bI=O;

=\begin{bmatrix}11 &8 \\ 4& 3 \end{bmatrix} + a\begin{bmatrix} 3 &2 \\ 1& 1 \end{bmatrix} + b \begin{bmatrix} 1 &0 \\ 0 & 1 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 0 &0 \\ 0& 0 \end{bmatrix}

\begin{bmatrix} 11+3a+b & 8+2a \\ 4+a & 3+a+b \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 0 &0 \\ 0 & 0 \end{bmatrix}

So, we have equations; 

11+3a+b = 0,\ 8+2a = 0   and 4+a = 0,and\ \ 3+a+b = 0

We get a = -4\ and\ b= 1.

 

Posted by

Divya Prakash Singh

View full answer

Crack CUET with india's "Best Teachers"

  • HD Video Lectures
  • Unlimited Mock Tests
  • Faculty Support
cuet_ads

Similar Questions

Trending Articles/News

anam-khan

‘More exhausting than manual’: How CBSE on-screen marking system is draining teachers it was meant to help
anam-khan

CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Paper Analysis: Moderate overall; competency-based MCQs, no journal entry questions
anam-khan

CBSE Class 12 Board Exam 2026 LIVE: Accountancy 12th paper 'moderate' in difficulty; set 1, 2 answer keys

Latest Question