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  • Form a differential equation representing the given family of curves by eliminating arbitrary constants a and b. y = e^2x (a + bx)

4.Form a differential equation representing the given family of curves by eliminating arbitrary constants a and b.

        y = e^{2x}(a+bx)

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best_answer

Given equation is
y = e^{2x}(a+bx)                  -(i)
Now, differentiate w.r.t x
\frac{dy}{dx}= \frac{d(e^{2x}(a+bx))}{dx}= 2e^{2x}(a+bx)+e^{2x}.b           -(ii)
Now, again differentiate w.r.t x
y^{''}= \frac{d^2y}{dx^2}= \frac{d}{dx}\frac{dy}{dx} = 4e^{2x}(a+bx)+2be^{2x}+2be^{2x}= 4e^{2x}(a+bx)+4be^{2x}                   -(iii)
Now, multiply equation (ii) with 2 and subtract from equation (iii)
4e^{2x}(a+bx)+4be^{2x}-2\left ( 2e^{2x}(a+bx)+be^{2x} \right )=y^{''}-2y^{'}\\ \\ 2be^{2x} = y^{''}-2y^{'}\\ \\ be^{2x}= \frac{y^{''}-2y^{'}}{2} -(iv)
Now,put the  value in equation (iii)
y^{''}=4y+4.\frac{y^{''}-2y^{'}}{2}\\ \\ y^{''}= 4y+2y^{''}-4y^{'}\\ \\ y^{''}-4y^{'}+4y=0
Therefore, the required equation is  y^{''}-4y^{'}+4y=0
 

Posted by

Gautam harsolia

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