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24. If $S_1 , S_2 , S_3$ are the sum of first n natural numbers, their squares and their cubes, respectively, show that $9 S ^2 _2 = S_3 ( 1+ 8 S_1)$

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best_answer

To prove : $9 S ^2 _2 = S_3 ( 1+ 8 S_1)$

From given information,

$S_1=\frac{n(n+1)}{2}$

$S_3=\frac{n^2(n+1)^2}{4}$

Here , $RHS= S_3 ( 1+ 8 S_1)$

$\Rightarrow S_3 ( 1+ 8 S_1)=\frac{n^2(n+1)^2}{4}\left ( 1+8\frac{n(n+1)}{2} \right )$

$=\frac{n^2(n+1)^2}{4}\left ( 1+4.n(n+1) \right )$

$=\frac{n^2(n+1)^2}{4}\left ( 1+4n^2+4n \right )$

$=\frac{n^2(n+1)^2}{4}\left ( 2n+1 \right )^2$

$=\frac{n^2(n+1)^2(2n+1)^2}{4}.........................................................1$

Also, $RHS=9S_2^2$

$\Rightarrow 9S_2^2=\frac{9\left [ n(n+2)(2n+1) \right ]^2}{6^2}$

$=\frac{9\left [ n(n+2)(2n+1) \right ]^2}{36}$

$=\frac{\left [ n(n+2)(2n+1) \right ]^2}{4}..........................................2$

From equation 1 and 2 , we have

$9S_2^2=S_3(1+8S_1)=\frac{\left [ n(n+2)(2n+1) \right ]^2}{4}$

Hence proved .

Posted by

seema garhwal

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