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In the electrolysis of aqueous sodium chloride solution which of the half cell reaction will occur at anode?

(i) Na^{+}(aq) + e^{-} \rightarrow Na (s); E^{o}_{Cell} = -2.71V

(ii) 2H_{2}O (l) \rightarrow O_{2}(g) + 4H^+(aq) + 4e^{-} ; E^{o}_{Cell} = 1.23V

(iii) H^{+}(aq) + e^{-}\rightarrow \frac{1}{2}H_{2} (g); E^{o}_{Cell} = 0.00V

(iv) Cl^{-}(aq) \rightarrow \frac{1}{2} Cl_{2}(g) + e^{-} ; E^{o}_{Cell} = 1.36V

Answers (1)

The answer is the option (ii) Upon electrolysis H2O gives- 

2H_2 O\rightarrow O_2+4H^++4e^-;E_{cell}^{0}=1.23V

Since, E_{cell}^{0}=1.23V. Hence this half cell reaction occurs at anode. 

 

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