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Let A = {a, b, c} and the relation R be defined on A as follows:

R = {(a, a), (b, c), (a, b)}.

Then, write the minimum number of ordered pairs to be added in R to make R reflexive and transitive.

Answers (1)

Here, R = {(a, a), (b, c), (a, b)}

The minimum number of ordered pairs to be added to make R as reflexive is  (b, b) and (c, c) to R. Whereas, to make R transitive, the minimum number of ordered pairs to be added is (a, c) to R.

Therefore, we need 3 ordered pairs to add with R to make it reflexive and transitive.

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