Let us define a relation R in R as aRb if Then R is
(a) an equivalence relation (b) reflexive, transitive but not symmetric (c) symmetric, transitive but not reflexive (d) neither transitive nor reflexive but symmetric.
(b).
The defined relation R in R as aRb if
Similarly, aRa implies which is true.
Therefore, it is reflexive.
Let
Therefore, we can’t write it as Rba
Hence, R is not symmetric.
Now, . So, , and this is true.
Therefore, R is transitive.