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Q1. Solve the following pairs of equations by reducing them to a pair of linear equations:

(viii) $\\\frac{1}{3x + y} + \frac{1}{3x -y} = \frac{3}{4}\\ \frac{1}{2(3x+y)} - \frac{1}{2(3x -y)} = \frac{-1}{8}$

Answers (1)

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Given Equations,

$\\\frac{1}{3x + y} + \frac{1}{3x -y} = \frac{3}{4}\\ \frac{1}{2(3x+y)} - \frac{1}{2(3x -y)} = \frac{-1}{8}$

Let,

$\frac{1}{3x+y}=p\:and\:\frac{1}{3x-y}=q$

Now, our equation becomes

$p+q=\frac{3}{4}.........(1)$

And

$\\\frac{p}{2}-\frac{q}{2}=\frac{-1}{8}\\\\p-q=\frac{-1}{4}..........(2)$

Now, Adding (1) and (2), we get

$2p=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{4}$

$\Rightarrow 2p=\frac{2}{4}$

$\Rightarrow p=\frac{1}{4}$

Putting this value in (1)

$\frac{1}{4}+q=\frac{3}{4}$

$\Rightarrow q=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{4}$

$\Rightarrow q=\frac{2}{4}$

$\Rightarrow q=\frac{1}{2}$

Now,

$p=\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{3x+y}$

$\Rightarrow 3x+y=4...........(3)$

And

$q=\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{3x-y}$

$\Rightarrow 3x-y=2............(4)$

Now, Adding (3) and (4), we get

$6x=4+2$

$\Rightarrow 6x=6$

$\Rightarrow x=1$

Putting this value in (3),

$3(1)+y=4$

$\Rightarrow y=4-3$

$\Rightarrow y=1$

Hence,

$x=1,\:and\:y=1$

Posted by

Pankaj Sanodiya

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