The oxidation number of an element in a compound is evaluated on the basis of certain rules. Which of the following rules is not correct in this respect?
(i) The oxidation number of hydrogen is always +1.
(ii) The algebraic sum of all the oxidation numbers in a compound is zero.
(iii) An element in the free or the uncombined state bears oxidation number zero.
(iv) In all its compounds, the oxidation number of fluorine is -1.
The answer is the option (i) The oxidation no. of hydrogen is always +1.
Explanation: In ionic hydrides, hydrogen exists in -1 oxidation state because the hydrogen acquires negative charge in the presence of its companion.