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  • The oxygen molecule has a mass of 5.30 × 10^-26 kg and a moment of inertia of 1.94×10^-46 kg m2 about an axis through its centre perpendicular to the lines joining the two atoms.

Q7.20     The oxygen molecule has a mass of 5.30\times 10^{-26}kg  and a moment of inertia of
              1.94\times 10^{-46}kg\: m^{2}about an axis through its centre perpendicular to the lines joining
             the two atoms. Suppose the mean speed of such a molecule in a gas is 500m/s and
             that its kinetic energy of rotation is two thirds of its kinetic energy of translation.
            Find the average angular velocity of the molecule.

Answers (1)

best_answer

We are given the moment of inertia and the velocity of the molecule.

Let the mass of oxygen molecule be m.

So the mass of each oxygen atom is given by :      \frac{m}{2}

Moment of inertia is :

                                       I\ =\ \frac{m}{2}r^2\ +\ \frac{m}{2}r^2\ =\ mr^2

or                                   r\ =\ \sqrt{\frac{I}{m}}

or                                  r\ =\ \sqrt{\frac{1.94\times 10^{-46}}{5.36\times 10^{-26}}}\ =\ 0.60\times 10^{-10}\ m

We are given that :

                                     E_{rot}\ =\ \frac{2}{3}E_{tra}

or                                  \frac{1}{2}I\omega ^2\ =\ \frac{2}{3}\times \frac{1}{2}mv^2

or                                 \omega \ =\ \sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}\times \frac{v}{r}

or                                        =\ 6.80\times 10^{12}\ rad/s

Posted by

Devendra Khairwa

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