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Q : 2         Without expanding the determinant, prove that
                   \begin{vmatrix} a &a^2 &bc \\ b& b^2 &ca \\ c & c^2 &ab \end{vmatrix}= \begin{vmatrix} 1 &a^2 &a^3 \\ 1 &b^2 &b^3 \\ 1 & c^2 &c^3 \end{vmatrix}

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We have the

 L.H.S. = \begin{vmatrix} a &a^2 &bc \\ b& b^2 &ca \\ c & c^2 &ab \end{vmatrix}

Multiplying rows with a, b, and c respectively.

R_{1} \rightarrow aR_{1}, R_{2} \rightarrow bR_{2},\ and\ R_{3} \rightarrow cR_{3}

we get;

= \frac{1}{abc} \begin{vmatrix} a^2 &a^3 &abc \\ b^2& b^3 &abc \\ c^2& c^3 & abc \end{vmatrix}         

= \frac{1}{abc}.abc \begin{vmatrix} a^2 &a^3 & 1\\ b^2& b^3 &1 \\ c^2& c^3 & 1 \end{vmatrix}                 [after\ taking\ out\ abc\ from\ column\ 3].

= \begin{vmatrix} a^2 &a^3 & 1\\ b^2& b^3 &1 \\ c^2& c^3 & 1 \end{vmatrix} = \begin{vmatrix} 1&a^2 & a^3\\ 1& b^2 &b^3 \\ 1& c^2 & c^3 \end{vmatrix}     [Applying\ C_{1}\leftrightarrow C_{3}\ and\ C_{2} \leftrightarrow C_{3}]

= R.H.S.

Hence proved. L.H.S. =R.H.S.

Posted by

Divya Prakash Singh

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