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NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry (Chapter-wise)

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry (Chapter-wise)

Edited By Irshad Anwar | Updated on May 10, 2024 04:08 PM IST | #CBSE Class 12th

The NCERT solutions for Class 12 Chemistry (PDF for 2024–25) are the exercise solutions as per the Chemistry Class 12 NCERT chapters 1 to 16. Are you gearing up for the CBSE Class 12 Chemistry exams and in search of top-notch solutions for the NCERT textbook? Our meticulously curated CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Solutions serve as a foundational guide to success. Class 12 NCERT Solutions offers solutions in accordance with the NCERT Textbook and the latest CBSE Syllabus 2024–25. Download the NCERT solutions, Class 12, Chemistry, All Chapters PDF to use offline anywhere. Students must go through each chapter in Class 12 Solutions Chemistry in the easiest and most effective way possible with the help of NCERT Solutions for Class 12.

Chapter-wise Chemistry Solutions For Class 12

NCERT Class 12 Chemistry Solutions are provided for 16 chapters. Along with NCERT solutions, students can use CBSE Revision Notes to exercise problems and CBSE previous year papers for board exam preparation.

Following are the links to the Chemistry Class 12 Solutions PDF download for all chapters:


The following chapters have been removed from the Class 12 Chemistry textbook 2023–24.

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NCERT Class 12 Chemistry includes sixteen units (9 units in the first part and 7 units in the second part). NCERT solutions for class 12 chemistry are explained with the help of necessary formulas and concepts in an easier way. In addition, qualified academics and faculty members put a lot of effort into creating the chemistry NCERT Solutions Class 12 materials. CBSE Class 12 Chemistry NCERT Solutions are helpful for CBSE board exam preparation.

Class 12 Chemistry NCERT Solutions

The complete solutions to all NCERT chemistry class 12 problems are available at the links below. Students can access and download PDFs of these NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry. NCERT Chemistry Class 12 Solutions PDF for textbook to boost your final exam preparation. NCERT Class 12 chemistry solutions are explained with the help of necessary formulas and concepts in an easier way.

Chemistry Class 12 NCERT Solutions

NCERT Solutions Class 12 Chemistry is a crucial subject because it covers a variety of chemical processes and problems that carry more weight on exams. The NCERT Solutions provide an explanation for each reaction given in NCERT 12 chemistry book to make it simpler for students to prepare for exams. Additionally, students will be able to review the chapters and quickly recall them when responding to challenging exam questions. To develop a strong conceptual understanding, it is advised that students read the relevant chapter from the NCERT textbook and respond to the exercise questions. If students answer the questions of chemistry book class 12 using the NCERT Solutions, their problem-solving and analytical thinking abilities will improve.

NCERT Solutions Class 12 Chemistry Chapter-wise Details

The chapters details of NCERT class 12 Chemistry are given below:

Chapter 1 The Solid State

In this chapter of NCERT 12 Chemistry, topics like solid-state, crystalline solids, amorphous solids, and structural imperfections in the solids are discussed in the chapter. There are a total of 11 sub-topics in this chapter and also to test the student’s knowledge, there are 26 questions given in the exercise at the end of the chapter.

Chapter 2 Solutions

Different types of solution, the concentration of solutions, Raoult's law, the vapour pressure of liquid solutions, colligative properties and abnormal molar masses are discussed in NCERT class 12th Chemistry chapter 2. Five-mark questions are asked from the unit'solutions' for the CBSE Board exam. In this chapter, there are a total of 7 sub-topics and 41 questions at the end of the chapter.

Chapter 3 Electrochemistry

In this unit of NCERT Chemistry class 12, there are a total of 8 sub-topics and 30 questions at the end of the chapter. Electrochemical cells, galvanic cells and electrolytic cells, the difference between galvanic and electrolytic cell, Nernst equation, the standard potential of the cell, and Gibbs energy of the cell are the main topics discussed in the chapter.

Chapter 4 Chemical Kinetics

Chemical kinetics helps students understand how chemical reactions occur. Chapter 4: Chemical kinetics deals with the rate of reaction( both average and instantaneous). The NCERT class 12th Chemistry chapter 4 also covers topics like factors affecting the rate of reaction, the integrated rate equations, the temperature dependence on the rate of reaction, etc.

Chapter 5 Surface Chemistry

Surface chemistry deals with the phenomena that occur at interfaces or surfaces. This chapter carries 4 marks in the CBSE Board exams. NCERT solutions for class 12 chemistry, chapter 5 Surface chemistry covers a total of six concepts like adsorption, catalysis colloids, etc and the exercise contains 27 questions to check students' knowledge.

Chapter 6 General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements

Aluminium is the most abundant metal found in the Earth's crust. It is approx. 8.3% by weight. Cleaning of ore by the removal of particles like clay, sand, is called concentration of ore. NCERT 12 chemistry solutions will help you strengthen all your concept.

Chapter 7 p Block Elements

For the class 12 students, p-Block elements is the most important chapter of 12th chemistry book because this chapter is quite lengthy and also carries 8 marks in the board exam. There are a total of 23 sub-topics and 40 questions in the exercise.

Chapter 8 d and f Block Elements

This chapter is not as lengthy like chapter 7. In Chapter 8, The d- and f-block elements, there are 7 sub-topics which cover important concepts. The concepts discussed in the chapters are the d-block and f-block elements, general and physical properties of the transition elements, the formation of complex and coloured compounds, variation in ionic and atomic sizes of transition metals and many more.

Chapter 9 Coordination Compounds

solution chemistry of this chapter covers important concepts like Werner’s theory of coordination compounds, definitions of some important terms pertaining to coordination compounds, the nomenclature of coordination compounds, etc.

Chapter 10 Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

IUPAC nomenclature of haloalkanes and haloarenes compounds, important methods of preparation for haloalkanes and haloarenes, chemical and physical properties of organohalogen compounds and its uses are discussed in haloalkanes and haloarenes.

Chapter 11 Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers

This chapter starts with the IUPAC nomenclature of alcohols, phenols, and ethers. In this chapter for class 11, we will study the chemistry of three classes of compounds which are alcohols, phenols and ethers, and also discuss the reaction for the preparation of alcohols, phenols and ethers. There are a total of 6 sub-topics and 33 questions in the exercise.

Chapter 12 Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids

It is an important chapter for the class 12 students because this chapter holds a good part of marks in the CBSE board exam. In this chapter, we will study the organic compounds containing carbon-oxygen double bonds (>C=O) called carbonyl group. Carbonyl group (>C=O) is one of the most important functional groups in organic chemistry.

Chapter 13 Amines

This unit deals with organic compounds called amines. In this chapter, there are 10 sub-topics which cover structure, nomenclature and classification of amines, as well as the chemical and physical properties and method of preparation of diazonium salts.

Chapter 14 Biomolecules

characteristics and structures of biomolecules like carbohydrates, proteins, nucleic acids, and hormones are dealt with in the chapter. After completing the chapter of class 12, students will be able to explain the difference between DNA and RNA and also describe the role of biomolecules in the biosystem.,

Chapter 15 Polymers

There are 5 sub-topics in the chapter that cover important concepts like types of polymers, explain terms like monomer, polymer, and polymerisation, classify polymers based on their source and structure, whether cross-linked or linear and also discuss their properties.

Chapter 16 Chemistry in Everyday Life

In this unit, we will study the application of chemistry in three important areas: medicines, food materials, and cleansing agents. There are a total of 5 sub-topics in this chapter that cover important concepts like drugs and their classification, drug-target interaction, chemicals in food, and cleansing agents.

There are numerous concepts in each chapter of the NCERT Class 12 textbook that may add to the students' mental stress. Therefore, in order to effectively remember all the concepts in the NCERT textbook for class 12 chemistry, it is essential to first understand the tips and tricks. Download NCERT Class 12 Books here.

NCERT Books and NCERT Syllabus:

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NCERT Class 12 Subject-wise Solutions

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CBSE Marking Scheme 2024-25

Class 12 is an important stage in the lives of students. The CBSE board has divided the entire course into sections with marks according to the exam pattern. Based on the importance and weight of the marks in the CBSE exams, all the chapters have been divided. In order to give the Class 12 students a quality education and assist them in achieving their future objectives, this is being done.

Chapter No.

Chemistry Class 12 Chapters

Marks

1.

Solutions

7

2.

Electrochemistry

9

3.

Chemical Kinetics

7

4.

The d-and f-Block Elements

7

5.

Coordination Compounds

7

6.

Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

6

7.

Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers

6

8.

Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids

8

9.

Amines

6

10.

Biomolecules

7


Total

70

We have ensured that the solutions for NCERT chemistry class 12 are written in fairly simple language and cover all the essential concepts. There are no errors at all, and the solutions are simple to understand. As the best books for preparing for both school and board exams, NCERT textbooks are recommended by CBSE.

Highlights of NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry

The key feature of Class 12 NCERT Solutions for Chemistry provided are:

  • Chemistry Class 12 NCERT Solutions are as per the latest CBSE Syllabus and guidelines
  • The NCERT solutions for class 12 Chemistry will help the students score well in the board exam and competitive exams.
  • These solutions are helpful to solve questions from other reference books too.
  • Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry textbook will assist students to cross check the answers and prepare for the exams in a strategic way.
  • NCERT class 12 Chemistry solutions pdf download are easily accessible.
  • In-depth explanations for all logical reasoning questions are given in chemistry class 12 NCERT solutions.
  • Step-by-step processes are followed in the solution of chemistry numerical value questions.
  • NCERT 12 chemistry solutions are concise and to-the-point for all theoretical questions.
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NCERT class wise solutions-

Frequently Asked Question (FAQs)

1. Whether NCERT solutions for Chemistry are helpful for competitive exams?

Yes, by solving questions in NCERT, the concepts studied in the chemistry chapter can be understood well. This will help in final board exam and competitive exam as well.

2. Which chapters of class 12 NCERT Chemistry are important for exams?

Mostly all the chapters are important. Hence all the chapters must be given focus.

3. How many books are there for NCERT class 12 Chemistry?

The class 12 NCERT books are divided into two parts.Both the books are important to cover to score good marks in the final exam.

4. How many chapters are there in the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry?

The NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry contain 16 chapters. Before beginning their exam preparation, students are advised to first understand the syllabus created by the CBSE board. The NCERT Solutions aid students in developing a solid understanding of the fundamental ideas and the practical applications of those ideas. The solutions are developed by exceptionally talented professors with in-depth subject knowledge.

5. What are the advantages of using NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry?

The advantages of using the  NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry are:

  • Chemistry Class 12 NCERT Solutions are as per the latest CBSE Syllabus and guidelines
  • The NCERT solutions for class 12 Chemistry will help the students in scoring well in the board exam and competitive exams.
  • NCERT class 12 Chemistry solutions are helpful to solve questions from other reference books too.
  •  solutions of NCERT class 12 Chemistry will assist students to cross check the answers and prepare for the exams in a strategic way.
  • NCERT class 12 Chemistry solutions pdf download are easily accessible.
  • In-depth explanations for all logical reasoning questions are given in chemistry class 12 NCERT solutions.
  • Step-by-step processes are followed in the solution chemistry numerical value questions.
  • NCERT 12 chemistry solutions are Concise and to-the-point to all theoretical questions.
  • solutions class 12 ncert solutions are Verified answers from top-class subject experts.
  • Download  Chemistry 12 NCERT Solutions PDF for free.
  • NCERT intext questions class 12 chemistry are also given.

 

6. Is the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry important for the students?

 Students can better understand the questions by using the NCERT Intext Solutions Class 12 Chemistry. Students will be able to gain a thorough understanding of the ideas covered in each chapter and boost their self-assurance to perform well on exams. Students can identify their areas of weakness and work on them with the assistance of the faculty-designed solutions to improve their grades.

7. Which website offers the best all chapters NCERT Solutions Class 12 Chemistry PDF?

The best NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry are available on Careers360. This is the most reliable and trusted site for all CBSE and state board students from Cllass 1 to class 12. The top careers360.com study materials are available there for preparing for exams. So, you can download the NCERT Solutions Class 12 Chemistry PDF.

8. Can I find NCERT Solutions Class 12 Chemistry for all chapters?

Yes, on a single page, you can find complete solutions for all chapter of class 12 chemistry. To view or download PDFs, you can access them for free.

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Questions related to CBSE Class 12th

Have a question related to CBSE Class 12th ?

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  • Waitlist: Many schools maintain waitlists after their initial application rounds close.  If a student who secured a seat decides not to join, the school might reach out to students on the waitlist.  So, even if the application deadline has passed,  it might be worth inquiring with schools you're interested in if they have a waitlist and if they would consider adding you to it.

  • Schools with ongoing admissions: Some schools, due to transfers or other reasons, might still have seats available even after the main admission rush.  Reach out to the schools directly to see if they have any open seats in 10th grade.

  • Consider other good schools: There might be other schools in your area that have a good reputation but weren't on your initial list. Research these schools and see if they have any seats available.

  • Focus on excelling in your current school: If you can't find a new school this year, focus on doing well in your current school. Maintain good grades and get involved in extracurricular activities. This will strengthen your application for next year if you decide to try transferring again.


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In India, the design and coding fields offer exciting career options that can leverage your interest in both. Here's how you can navigate this path:

Choosing Your Stream:

  • Graphic Design Focus: Consider a Bachelor's degree in Graphic Design or a design diploma. Build a strong portfolio showcasing your creative skills. Learn the basics of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript to understand web development better. Many online resources and bootcamps offer these introductory courses.

  • Coding Focus: Pursue a Computer Science degree or a coding bootcamp in India. These programs are intensive but can equip you with strong coding skills quickly. While building your coding prowess, take online courses in graphic design principles and UI/UX design.

Engineering Subjects (for a Degree):

  • Information Technology (IT): This offers a good mix of web development, networking, and database management, all valuable for web design/development roles.

  • Human-Computer Interaction (HCI): This is a specialized field that bridges the gap between design and computer science, focusing on how users interact with technology. It's a perfect choice if you're interested in both aspects.

  • Passing NIOS in October 2024 will make you eligible for NIT admissions in 2025 . NIT admissions are based on your performance in entrance exams like JEE Main, which typically happen in January and April. These exams consider the previous year's Class 12th board results (or equivalent exams like NIOS).

Here's why 2025 is more likely:

  • JEE Main 2024 Admissions: The application process for NITs through JEE Main 2024 is likely complete by now (May 2024). They consider your 2023 Class 12th marks (CBSE in this case).
  • NIOS Results: Since NIOS results typically come out after the NIT admission process, your October 2024 NIOS marks wouldn't be available for JEE Main 2024.

Looking Ahead (2025 Admissions):

  • Focus on JEE Main: Since you have a computer science background, focus on preparing for JEE Main 2025. This exam tests your knowledge in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics, crucial for engineering programs at NITs.
  • NIOS Preparation: Utilize the time between now and October 2024 to prepare for your NIOS exams.
  • Eligibility Criteria: Remember, NITs typically require a minimum of 75% marks in Class 12th (or equivalent) for general category students (65% for SC/ST). Ensure you meet this criteria in your NIOS exams.

Yes, scoring above 99.9 percentile in CAT significantly increases your chances of getting a call from IIM Bangalore,  with your academic background. Here's why:

  • High CAT Score: A score exceeding  99.9 percentile is exceptional and puts you amongst the top candidates vying for admission. IIM Bangalore prioritizes  CAT scores heavily in the shortlisting process.

  • Strong Academics: Your 96% in CBSE 12th and a B.Tech degree demonstrate a solid academic foundation, which IIM Bangalore also considers during shortlisting.

However, the shortlisting process is multifaceted:

  • Other Factors: IIM Bangalore considers other factors beyond CAT scores, such as your work experience (if any), XAT score (if you appear for it), academic diversity, gender diversity, and performance in the interview and Written Ability Test (WAT) stages (if shortlisted).

Here's what you can do to strengthen your application:

  • Focus on WAT and PI: If you receive a shortlist, prepare extensively for the Written Ability Test (WAT) and Personal Interview (PI). These stages assess your communication, soft skills, leadership potential, and suitability for the program.

  • Work Experience (if applicable): If you have work experience, highlight your achievements and how they align with your chosen IIM Bangalore program.

Overall, with a stellar CAT score and a strong academic background, you have a very good chance of getting a call from IIM Bangalore. But remember to prepare comprehensively for the other stages of the selection process.

hello,

Yes you can appear for the compartment paper again since CBSE gives three chances to a candidate to clear his/her exams so you still have two more attempts. However, you can appear for your improvement paper for all subjects but you cannot appear for the ones in which you have failed.

I hope this was helpful!

Good Luck

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A block of mass 0.50 kg is moving with a speed of 2.00 ms-1 on a smooth surface. It strikes another mass of 1.00 kg and then they move together as a single body. The energy loss during the collision is

Option 1)

0.34\; J

Option 2)

0.16\; J

Option 3)

1.00\; J

Option 4)

0.67\; J

A person trying to lose weight by burning fat lifts a mass of 10 kg upto a height of 1 m 1000 times.  Assume that the potential energy lost each time he lowers the mass is dissipated.  How much fat will he use up considering the work done only when the weight is lifted up ?  Fat supplies 3.8×107 J of energy per kg which is converted to mechanical energy with a 20% efficiency rate.  Take g = 9.8 ms−2 :

Option 1)

2.45×10−3 kg

Option 2)

 6.45×10−3 kg

Option 3)

 9.89×10−3 kg

Option 4)

12.89×10−3 kg

 

An athlete in the olympic games covers a distance of 100 m in 10 s. His kinetic energy can be estimated to be in the range

Option 1)

2,000 \; J - 5,000\; J

Option 2)

200 \, \, J - 500 \, \, J

Option 3)

2\times 10^{5}J-3\times 10^{5}J

Option 4)

20,000 \, \, J - 50,000 \, \, J

A particle is projected at 600   to the horizontal with a kinetic energy K. The kinetic energy at the highest point

Option 1)

K/2\,

Option 2)

\; K\;

Option 3)

zero\;

Option 4)

K/4

In the reaction,

2Al_{(s)}+6HCL_{(aq)}\rightarrow 2Al^{3+}\, _{(aq)}+6Cl^{-}\, _{(aq)}+3H_{2(g)}

Option 1)

11.2\, L\, H_{2(g)}  at STP  is produced for every mole HCL_{(aq)}  consumed

Option 2)

6L\, HCl_{(aq)}  is consumed for ever 3L\, H_{2(g)}      produced

Option 3)

33.6 L\, H_{2(g)} is produced regardless of temperature and pressure for every mole Al that reacts

Option 4)

67.2\, L\, H_{2(g)} at STP is produced for every mole Al that reacts .

How many moles of magnesium phosphate, Mg_{3}(PO_{4})_{2} will contain 0.25 mole of oxygen atoms?

Option 1)

0.02

Option 2)

3.125 × 10-2

Option 3)

1.25 × 10-2

Option 4)

2.5 × 10-2

If we consider that 1/6, in place of 1/12, mass of carbon atom is taken to be the relative atomic mass unit, the mass of one mole of a substance will

Option 1)

decrease twice

Option 2)

increase two fold

Option 3)

remain unchanged

Option 4)

be a function of the molecular mass of the substance.

With increase of temperature, which of these changes?

Option 1)

Molality

Option 2)

Weight fraction of solute

Option 3)

Fraction of solute present in water

Option 4)

Mole fraction.

Number of atoms in 558.5 gram Fe (at. wt.of Fe = 55.85 g mol-1) is

Option 1)

twice that in 60 g carbon

Option 2)

6.023 × 1022

Option 3)

half that in 8 g He

Option 4)

558.5 × 6.023 × 1023

A pulley of radius 2 m is rotated about its axis by a force F = (20t - 5t2) newton (where t is measured in seconds) applied tangentially. If the moment of inertia of the pulley about its axis of rotation is 10 kg m2 , the number of rotations made by the pulley before its direction of motion if reversed, is

Option 1)

less than 3

Option 2)

more than 3 but less than 6

Option 3)

more than 6 but less than 9

Option 4)

more than 9

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