7. A chord of a circle of radius 12 cm subtends an angle of 120° at the centre. Find the area of the corresponding segment of the circle.
(Use and )
For the area of the segment, we need the area of sector and area of the associated triangle.
So, the area of the sector is :
or
Now, consider the triangle:-
Draw a perpendicular from the centre of the circle on the base of the triangle (let it be h).
Using geometry we can write,
or
Similarly,
or
Thus the area of the triangle is :
or
Hence the area of segment is:.