Q.15.15 A metre-long tube open at one end, with a movable piston at the other end, shows resonance with a fixed frequency source (a tuning fork of frequency ) when the tube length is or . Estimate the speed of sound in air at the temperature of the experiment. The edge effects may be neglected.
The pipe behaves as a pipe open at one end and closed at one end. Such a pipe would produce odd harmonics i.e.
Two consecutive modes of vibration are given in the question
For l1 = 25.5 cm
For l2 = 79.3 cm
Since at both these modes the system resonates with the same frequency we have
(our approximation is correct since the edge effects may be neglected)