2.29 A spherical capacitor consists of two concentric spherical conductors, held in position by suitable insulating supports figure. Show that the capacitance of a spherical capacitor is given by where r1 and r2 are the radii of outer and inner spheres, respectively.
Given
the radius of the outer shell =
the radius of the inner shell =
Charge on the Inner surface of the outer shell =
Induced charge on the outer surface of the inner shell =
NOW,
The potential difference between the two shells
Now Capacitance is given by
Hence proved.