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An element of group 2 forms covalent oxide which is amphoteric in nature and dissolves in water to give an amphoteric hydroxide. Identify the element and write chemical reactions of the hydroxide of the element with an alkali and an acid.

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In group 2 only Be gives covalent oxide, which is amphoteric in nature. The rest elements in the group give ionic oxide, which is basic in nature. BeO on dissolving in water gives sparingly soluble hydroxide which reacts with acid and base to give salt.

BeO+H_{2}O \rightarrow Be(OH)_{2}

Be(OH)_{2}+2OH^{-} \rightarrow \left [BeOH_{4} \right ]^{2-}

Be(OH)_{2}+2HCl+2H_{2}O \rightarrow \left [Be(OH)_{4} \right ] Cl_{2}

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